新版医保目录新增50种一类创新药,涵盖肿瘤、慢病等多个领域

Core Insights - The new National Medical Insurance Directory has added 114 new drugs, surpassing last year's addition of 91, with 50 being first-class innovative drugs, achieving an overall success rate of 88%, an improvement from 76% in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: New Drug Additions - The total number of drugs in the directory has increased to 3,253, significantly enhancing coverage for key areas such as oncology and chronic diseases [2] - The directory includes 38 global innovative drugs and 50 first-class innovative drugs, marking a historical high for new additions [2] - Notable inclusions are the first globally approved red blood cell maturation agent, Rotecip, for treating lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, and the first domestically developed IL-4Rα antibody drug, Kangyueda, for multiple indications [3][4] Group 2: Oncology Innovations - Several innovative oncology drugs have been added, including Tagolizumab, the first PD-L1 monoclonal antibody approved for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and non-covalent BTK inhibitor, Jebatib, for relapsed mantle cell lymphoma [4][5][6] - ADCs (antibody-drug conjugates) have gained attention, with new entries like Lukanasatuzumab and Ruikangquzuzumab, targeting advanced breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer [7][8] Group 3: Chronic Disease Treatments - The directory has included innovative drugs for chronic diseases, such as Novartis' PCSK9 mRNA interference drug for cholesterol management, addressing patients who cannot reach LDL-C targets [14] - AstraZeneca's biologic drug Benralizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma has also been added, providing targeted treatment options for patients [15][16] Group 4: Influenza Treatments - The new directory has incorporated two domestic antiviral drugs for influenza, Masurashave and Angladiv, which have shown promising clinical results in reducing symptoms and viral load [17]