hbky(SH:600985) Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao·2025-12-09 03:46Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dual responsibility of Huabei Mining Group in energy security and ecological protection, highlighting its investment of 13.6 billion yuan in a comprehensive governance system to address the ecological challenges posed by coal mining in the Huabei region [9]. Governance Framework - Huabei Mining Group has established a "four-dimensional" governance system that integrates planning, government-enterprise collaboration, innovation, and shared ecological outcomes to transition from passive restoration to proactive empowerment in subsidence area management [13]. - The governance framework addresses key questions of "who does it, how to do it, and how well it is done," laying a solid foundation for effective implementation of subsequent initiatives [13]. Practical Strategies - The company has shifted from traditional land reclamation to a comprehensive approach that includes spatial reconstruction, industrial upgrading, and urban development, ensuring that every restored land area maximizes its value [15]. - New residential communities have been built to accommodate 12,000 people affected by subsidence, significantly improving living conditions [20]. - The company has revitalized 641.61 acres of idle land by transforming it into a new materials company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, creating a new growth point for the industry [26]. Collaborative Efforts - A collaborative governance model has been established, involving government, enterprises, and the community to ensure effective management of subsidence areas [27]. - The company has completed the reclamation of 24,500 acres of land since the 14th Five-Year Plan began, ensuring rapid restoration and utilization of reclaimed land [27]. Innovation in Restoration - Huabei Mining Group collaborates with universities and research institutions to innovate in key areas such as farmland protection and monitoring, enhancing the precision and efficiency of restoration efforts [31]. - The introduction of GNSS satellite positioning systems and drone technology allows for real-time monitoring of ground deformation and subsidence, ensuring that mining activities remain within acceptable limits [34]. Ecological and Economic Benefits - The company has transformed subsidence areas into ecological parks, increasing wetland protection rates to 56.7% and enhancing the region's tourism appeal [39]. - The restoration of 121,000 acres of farmland has led to an annual grain output of 70 million kilograms, contributing significantly to regional food security [49]. Industry Transformation - Huabei Mining Group is transitioning from a resource-intensive model to a green, low-carbon approach, with an estimated potential land value exceeding 30 billion yuan from urban development around subsidence areas [50]. - The establishment of photovoltaic power stations on reclaimed land is expected to generate approximately 161 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by over 150,000 tons [51].