五位专家和企业家谈——如何发挥新型举国体制优势

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on enhancing the new type of national system to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies across various fields, including integrated circuits and advanced materials [1][2][3] - The new type of national system is crucial for accelerating the establishment of a technology powerhouse in China, integrating government leadership with market mechanisms [1][5] - Experts from various sectors, including research institutions and enterprises, are providing suggestions on how to leverage this system for rapid technological advancements [1][2] Group 2 - The systematic approach of the new type of national system is highlighted through the successful implementation of the space science pilot project, which has created a closed-loop management system covering the entire cycle from planning to application [2][3] - The integration of scientific goals with engineering implementation has been achieved through innovative task systems, fostering a strong talent pool and enhancing the infrastructure for future projects [2][3] - The focus on original innovation and the encouragement of free exploration by scientists are essential for achieving significant theoretical breakthroughs and scientific discoveries [3][11] Group 3 - The case of the "Hualong One" nuclear power project illustrates the successful collaboration between private enterprises and state organizations under the new type of national system, leading to the development of advanced safety equipment [5][6] - The project faced challenges such as high technical requirements and funding issues, which were addressed through coordinated efforts among various stakeholders, showcasing the importance of collaborative innovation [6][5] - The new type of national system provides unprecedented strategic opportunities for private enterprises to participate in major technological projects, emphasizing their role in the national innovation framework [6][5] Group 4 - The aerospace sector is identified as a high-tech field that requires the full utilization of the advantages of the socialist system and a large-scale market to drive sustainable development [8][7] - The integration of traditional national aerospace capabilities with emerging commercial aerospace forces is essential for achieving significant advancements in the field [8][7] - The establishment of a new innovation development model that combines national guidance, local leadership, and market dominance is crucial for the aerospace industry's growth [8][7] Group 5 - The new type of national system is seen as a key mechanism for enhancing the level of technological self-reliance and self-improvement, focusing on mastering core technologies [10][9] - The successful development of ion membrane technology is presented as an example of how concentrated efforts can lead to significant advancements in industrial capabilities [10][9] - The emphasis on aligning scientific research with national needs is crucial for transforming laboratory breakthroughs into practical applications [10][11] Group 6 - The importance of strengthening the technology finance supply to support high-level technological self-reliance is highlighted, advocating for a shift towards knowledge value investment [12][13] - The role of state-owned financial institutions and government-guided funds is emphasized in driving the growth of strategic emerging industries [13][12] - The need for a well-functioning technology finance system that encourages investment in hard technology and facilitates the growth of innovative enterprises is underscored [13][12]