汇川技术骆梦龙：AI驱动下的PCB智能制造跃迁

Core Insights - The PCB industry is experiencing significant growth driven by increased capital expenditure in computing power by major North American companies, leading to a shortage of high-end PCB capacity and a transformation in profitability and market valuation [1] - The demand for PCBs is entering a new phase due to explosive growth in computing power driven by AI, with AI servers requiring PCBs with more than 70 to 100 layers and advanced HDI products [1] - A profound transformation towards "smart manufacturing" is occurring in the industry as traditional production methods struggle to meet the new precision and complexity requirements [1] Industry Trends - The scrap rate for PCB products ranges from 2% to 10%, and as layer counts increase, manufacturing processes become longer, raising demands for yield, energy efficiency, and automation [2] - The concept of "factory sockets and subsystem plugs" proposed by the company represents a modular and scalable design for factory energy and utility systems, aiming for overall energy efficiency optimization [4] Technological Developments - The company has developed a low-code platform named "INOCube-FOS" to address data silos and enhance energy management by ensuring seamless integration of various subsystems [5] - AI is utilized primarily for parameter optimization and decision support in PCB manufacturing, which is characterized by high non-linearity and complex variable coupling [6] Energy Management and Sustainability - The company emphasizes the importance of energy management platforms to accurately assess energy usage, which is essential for calculating carbon emissions [8] - A dual flow integration approach is highlighted, focusing on the unification of energy and information flows to enable precise carbon footprint calculations [9] Competitive Advantages - The company differentiates itself from international giants like Siemens and Schneider by offering highly customized solutions tailored to specific customer needs, which is crucial in the rapidly evolving Chinese manufacturing landscape [11] - The company’s products and platforms have passed multiple certifications for information security, addressing customer concerns about autonomy and safety in industrial software and control systems [11] Market Challenges - The PCB industry is characterized by a high degree of customization and a fragmented customer base, making standardization difficult and leading to a "small batch, multiple varieties" production model [12] - Entering the copper-clad laminate market poses challenges due to high dependency on existing systems by leading companies and strict entry barriers for new suppliers [13]