2025年前11月铁路客货运输量双创新高，货运48亿吨、客运42亿人次

Core Insights - The national railway system in China has achieved record passenger and freight transport volumes in the first 11 months of 2025, with 4.28 billion passengers and 4.83 billion tons of goods transported, marking year-on-year increases of 6.6% and 2.4% respectively [1][3]. Freight Transport - In the first 11 months of 2025, the total freight volume reached 48.30 billion tons, a 2.4% increase year-on-year, with November alone accounting for 4.60 billion tons, up 1.2% [1]. - The national railway's total freight dispatch volume was 37.28 billion tons, reflecting a 2.7% year-on-year growth, with November's volume remaining stable at 3.5 billion tons [1]. - Specific categories showed significant growth: container transport increased by 16.2% to 96.3 million tons, grain transport rose by 15.4% to 5.7 million tons, and fertilizer and pesticide transport grew by 6.7% to 4.6 million tons [1]. - The Daqin Railway maintained stable operations, with a total freight volume of 35.6 million tons in the first 11 months, and November's volume reached 37.22 million tons, up 1.75% [2]. Cross-Border Transport - The Central Asia and China-Europe freight trains have maintained stable operations, with the Central Asia trains operating 13,100 times, a 22.0% increase year-on-year, and the China-Europe trains operating 18,100 times, a 1.2% increase [3]. Passenger Transport - The national railway transported 4.28 billion passengers in the first 11 months, achieving a historical high with a 6.6% increase year-on-year, while the national railway alone accounted for 3.96 billion passengers, up 4.1% [3]. - The national railway has completed 92.5% of its annual passenger transport target, which is set at 4.28 billion passengers, reflecting a 4.9% year-on-year growth [3]. - The average daily operation of passenger trains increased by 7.1% to 11,258 trains, with a focus on optimizing train schedules based on passenger demand [4]. Future Outlook - The Daqin Railway is expected to continue increasing its freight volume in December, with projections for the entire year suggesting a total volume close to 5 billion tons [2]. - The national railway aims to dynamically adjust train operations to meet passenger demand and support economic growth through enhanced service offerings [4].