上海财大校长刘元春直言:不是老百姓不花钱,是钱没到他们手上!

Core Viewpoint - The global economy has shown unexpected resilience in 2025, with trade volumes increasing despite initial pessimistic forecasts due to trade tensions and inflation concerns [2][4][6]. Group 1: Economic Performance - By the end of 2025, China's total import and export volume reached 37.31 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3.6% increase compared to the previous year [6]. - China's share in global trade rose to approximately 15%, indicating a strengthening position in the international market [11]. Group 2: Trade Dynamics - China has shifted its trade focus towards emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America, which have shown greater demand elasticity, thus supporting trade growth [8][11]. - The adjustment in trade strategy is not merely a replacement but has resulted in new growth increments [11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The release of the R1 model by DeepSeek signifies China's capability to advance in technology, challenging the dominance of a few countries in the field of large models [13]. - International investment institutions, including Goldman Sachs, are reassessing Chinese assets based on technological progress, influenced by the contrasting economic conditions between the U.S. and China [13][15]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior - Domestic consumption accounts for less than 40% of GDP, significantly lower than the global average of 55%, indicating weak internal demand [17]. - The income distribution structure in China is imbalanced, with households receiving only 60.6% of national income, which is below the global average, affecting consumer spending [19][21]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Short-term measures like trade-in programs have temporarily boosted sales but are not sustainable for long-term structural change [23]. - A focus on improving income distribution mechanisms is essential, particularly for workers in small and medium enterprises, to enhance consumer spending capacity [23][25].