国盛证券：全球加码空天时代 国内火箭回收加速打破产业瓶颈

Group 1 - The U.S. government, under Trump's administration, has signed an executive order to enhance space policy support, aiming to ensure U.S. leadership in space exploration, security, and commercial sectors by 2028 and establishing a permanent lunar outpost by 2030 [1] - The order includes directives for deploying nuclear reactors on the Moon and in orbit, upgrading launch infrastructure, and developing commercial pathways to replace the International Space Station by 2030, stimulating private sector innovation and investment [1] Group 2 - The Starship rocket has successfully conducted multiple test flights and is validating its V2 version, which is crucial for future deep space exploration and the deployment of Starlink V3 satellites [2] Group 3 - The first large language model (LLM) trained using H100 space GPUs has been developed, showcasing the potential for AI workloads to be run in space, with plans for a 5GW orbital data center equipped with solar panels and cooling systems [3] - Starcloud's next phase includes a launch in October 2026, which will carry multiple H100 GPUs and integrate the Blackwell platform to enhance AI performance [3] Group 4 - China's commercial space sector is expected to see significant advancements by 2025, with multiple private aerospace companies completing rocket launch tests and the development of reusable rockets, which will lower launch costs and mature the commercial space profit model [4] - The recent launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket, despite a recovery test failure, is viewed as a valuable experience for China's private space industry in rocket recovery technology [4] Group 5 - Relevant companies in the space computing sector include Shunhao Co., Ltd. (002565.SZ), Putian Technology (002544.SZ), and Maiwei Co., Ltd. (300751.SZ) [5] - Companies involved in rocket technology include Western Materials (002149.SZ), Aerospace Power (600343.SH), and Aerospace Machinery (600151.SH) [5] - Satellite-related companies include China Satellite (600118.SH), Shanghai Hanxun (300762.SZ), and Zhenlei Technology (688270.SH) [6]