意大利监管重拳出击：苹果因滥用市场支配地位遭近亿欧元罚款

Core Viewpoint - The Italian Competition and Market Authority (AGCM) has imposed a significant fine of up to €98.635 million on Apple Inc., Apple Distribution International, and Apple Italy for abusing their dominant market position [1][3] Group 1: Penalty Details - The fine imposed by AGCM amounts to €98.635 million, highlighting the severity of the regulatory action against Apple [1] - The investigation concluded that Apple's App Tracking Transparency (ATT) policy restricts competition within the market [3] Group 2: Policy Impact - Apple's ATT policy, implemented in April 2021, requires third-party app developers to obtain explicit user consent before tracking user data [3] - While the ATT policy emphasizes user privacy protection, it creates barriers for many small developers who rely on data tracking for service optimization and targeted marketing, thus affecting fair competition in the app market [3]