从布鲁塞尔到首尔，“苹果税”连遭质疑

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the global pushback against platform monopolies, particularly focusing on Apple's App Store fee structure, which is perceived as unfair and detrimental to competition and innovation in the digital economy [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Responses - In Europe, 20 app developers and consumer groups have united to challenge Apple's App Store fees, indicating a significant regulatory response to perceived unfair competition [1]. - Japan's new competition law mandates Apple to open third-party app stores and payment channels, while South Korea has already implemented similar measures, reflecting a strong regulatory trend in Asia [4]. - The EU is considering a fine against Apple for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA), potentially amounting to 10% of its global annual revenue, which is approximately $38.3 billion based on 2023 revenue [4]. Group 2: Developer Sentiment and Actions - Developers in Asia are increasingly vocal about their rights, with South Korean companies publicly denouncing unfair practices and Chinese developers organizing collective legal actions against Apple [5]. - The awareness among developers regarding their rights is growing, leading them to prefer markets with more favorable regulatory environments to reduce costs [5]. Group 3: Apple's Compliance Challenges - Apple faces mounting regulatory challenges globally, particularly in Asia, where it must adapt to new regulations while dealing with complaints and lawsuits from developers and consumers [5]. - The company's argument that regulatory requirements threaten user security is losing traction as various countries adopt different regulatory approaches [6]. Group 4: Future Implications - The ongoing regulatory battles will shape the future landscape of the digital economy, emphasizing the need for a balance between innovation and market fairness [7]. - The ultimate goal of tech regulation is to safeguard innovation while ensuring an open and fair digital ecosystem [7].