中国创新药“闯关”海外市场,如何实现全球价值兑现?

Core Insights - China is transitioning from a technology provider to an equal partner in the global innovative drug landscape, actively participating in clinical strategy formulation and commercialization in key markets like the U.S. [1] - The recent $2.5 billion clinical trial payment to BaiLi Tianheng signals that high-value business development (BD) transactions in China's innovative drug sector are entering a phase of realization [1] - The record $60.5 billion deal between 3SBio and Pfizer marks a shift of Chinese innovative drugs from fast followers to global pioneers, highlighting the increasing importance of Chinese pharmaceutical companies in the global pharmaceutical landscape [1] - The rapid development of the rare disease drug Beijiemai® by HeYu Pharmaceutical, taking only nine years and seven months from lab to market, exemplifies the "China speed" that is reshaping global drug development efficiency standards [1] Industry Trends - The Chinese innovative drug market is projected to reach 740 billion yuan (approximately $102 billion) by 2025, with expectations to grow to nearly 2.3 trillion yuan by 2030 [2] - The period from 2015 to 2024 is critical for the evolution of the global pharmaceutical innovation landscape and the transformation of China's clinical trial system [4] - The number of innovative drug clinical trials globally has increased by 23.5% over the past decade, with oncology remaining a key research focus, accounting for 32% of trials in 2024 [5] Clinical Development - In the first half of 2025, the China Drug Evaluation Center (CDE) received 6,213 drug registration applications, a 15.83% year-on-year increase, with chemical drugs making up 65.8% of the total [6] - HeYu Pharmaceutical's Beijiemai® received approval from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for treating symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCT) in adults, based on Phase III trial data showing a 54% objective response rate [1][6] Business Development - By the end of October 2025, Chinese pharmaceutical companies had achieved over $110 billion in external licensing deals, surpassing the total from 2022 to 2024 [8] - The collaboration between Innovent Biologics and Takeda Pharmaceuticals, with a potential total deal value of up to $11.4 billion, exemplifies the shift towards co-development and commercialization models [8] - The trend of biotech companies deepening globalization through various models, including joint development and independent international expansion, is becoming a core engine for growth [9] Globalization Challenges - Chinese innovative drug companies face challenges in international markets, including regulatory diversity, complex drug registration processes, and inconsistent healthcare payment systems [12] - Achieving a unified approach in clinical design and compliance across different regions is crucial for successful internationalization [12] Future Outlook - The Chinese biotech sector is expected to contribute 10% to 15% of new global drug launches in the future, driven by advancements in second-generation technologies and unmet clinical needs [7] - The successful approval of Beijiemai® in China signifies a broader industry shift, indicating that Chinese companies are no longer just serving domestic patients but are aiming to meet global patient needs [14]