《养老金融发展白皮书(2025)》发布：机构深耕细作时代来临

Core Insights - The aging population in China is becoming a significant challenge, with projections indicating that by the end of 2024, 22.0% of the population will be over 60 years old, and 15.6% will be over 65 years old, marking an increase from 2019 [1] - The government is actively implementing policies to enhance the pension finance system, aiming to create a robust framework for pension financial services and products [2][3] Policy Developments - In December 2024, a joint guideline was issued by the People's Bank of China and nine other departments to support the development of the silver economy through targeted financial products for different age groups [2] - The National Financial Supervision Administration released an implementation plan in March 2025 to establish a diverse commercial pension finance system [2] Research Findings - A recent white paper by Industrial Bank highlights that nearly 80% of respondents are willing to allocate up to 30% of their monthly income for retirement savings, with a preference for bank deposits and wealth management products [3][8] - The white paper also indicates a significant urban-rural divide in pension account participation, with urban residents showing higher account opening and contribution rates compared to rural residents [6] Future Trends - The white paper predicts a "six-fold" trend in pension finance development, including systematic management of pension funds, diversification of pension products, personalized financial services, age-appropriate online and offline services, diversified financing methods for the pension industry, and the integration of smart technologies in the silver economy [19][20][21] Consumer Behavior - The ideal monthly retirement expenditure for respondents is between 3,000 to 5,000 yuan, with higher expectations in first-tier cities [12] - The demand for diverse pension financial products is characterized by a preference for safety, rational return expectations, and sensitivity to liquidity [8][12] International Insights - The white paper draws on international experiences, particularly from Japan, suggesting that China can enhance participation in personal pension systems through optimized tax policies and targeted subsidies for low-income groups [14][16] - The analysis indicates that as life expectancy increases, the demand for institutional care in China is likely to rise, similar to trends observed in Japan [16][17]