IBM告别传奇拯救者，前CEO郭士纳逝世

Core Insights - Lou Gerstner, former CEO of IBM, passed away, leaving a significant legacy in transforming the company during a critical period [1][3] Group 1: Leadership and Transformation - Gerstner took over as IBM's first external CEO in 1993 when the company was facing severe challenges, including record losses and potential disintegration into independent units [3][4] - He implemented drastic reforms, including cutting 35,000 jobs, selling non-core assets, and restructuring the compensation system to align employee pay with overall company performance [3][4] - One of his most impactful decisions was to maintain IBM's corporate integrity instead of pursuing a breakup, focusing on integrated solutions rather than fragmented technologies [4][5] Group 2: Business Performance - Under Gerstner's leadership from 1992 to 2001, IBM's services revenue grew from $7.4 billion to $30 billion, and the stock price increased from $13 to $80, raising the market capitalization from $29 billion to approximately $168 billion [5] - Gerstner shifted the company's focus from the OS/2 operating system to middleware solutions, establishing IBM as a key integrator in the network and systems space [4][5] Group 3: Legacy and Influence - Gerstner maintained a long-term relationship with IBM after his tenure, providing advice and insights while remaining engaged with the company's developments [5] - He authored a book detailing his leadership journey at IBM, emphasizing the importance of creating a truly integrated entity, which he considered his most significant legacy [5]