A股硬科技领跑IPO，港股重回全球募资之巅

Core Insights - The capital markets in China are experiencing a vibrant end-of-year surge, with significant IPO activity in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, reflecting a positive outlook for 2025 [1][2] A-Share Market - In 2025, the A-share market saw a total of 116 new IPOs, raising a total of 131.77 billion yuan, marking a 95.64% increase compared to the previous year [4][5] - The A-share IPO market is characterized by a focus on "hard technology," with notable companies like Moer Technology and Muxi leading the way [4][6] - The top IPOs included Huadian New Energy, which raised 18.17 billion yuan, followed by Moer Technology and Xian Yicai, with 8 billion yuan and 4.64 billion yuan respectively [5] Hong Kong Market - The Hong Kong IPO market thrived in 2025, with 117 new listings raising a total of 285.69 billion HKD, a 220% increase year-on-year, making it the top global fundraising venue [8][9] - Eight major IPOs contributed significantly to this total, including Ningde Times, which raised 41.01 billion HKD, accounting for nearly half of the total fundraising [9][10] - The market saw a low first-day loss rate of 27.35%, the lowest in five years, indicating strong investor confidence [10] Regulatory and Market Dynamics - The growth in both A-share and Hong Kong IPO markets is attributed to supportive policies and a robust market environment, with a focus on technology and innovation [11][12] - The Chinese government has implemented various measures to enhance the appeal of the capital markets, including the establishment of a growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [11][12] - The influx of international capital and the increasing participation of domestic investors are reshaping the investor landscape in Hong Kong [13][17] Future Outlook - Expectations for 2026 are optimistic, with projections of continued growth in both A-share and Hong Kong IPO markets, driven by a focus on quality and structural improvements rather than sheer volume [15][16] - The Hong Kong market is anticipated to see around 160 new IPOs, with significant contributions from technology and media sectors [15][16]