茅台砍掉经销商，是真心减负还是另有所图？

Core Viewpoint - Kweichow Moutai announced at its national distributor conference that it will discontinue its distribution model starting in 2026, a significant shift that has caused considerable upheaval in the liquor industry [2][9] Group 1: Reasons for Change - The decision to eliminate the distribution model is driven by the need to alleviate financial pressure on distributors, who have been struggling with excess inventory and declining prices [3][4] - Recent market data indicated that the wholesale price of Feitian Moutai dropped below the official guidance price of 1499 yuan, leading to a crisis among distributors [3] - The traditional distribution model has become unsustainable as consumer behavior shifts towards more rational purchasing, making the previous profit-driven approach ineffective [4][9] Group 2: Implications for Distributors - Distributors are given a two-year transition period to adapt to the new direct sales model, which will focus on three core products: Moutai 1935, Feitian Moutai, and Premium Moutai [7] - The shift means that distributors must either transform into service providers for Moutai or risk becoming marginalized in the market [7][9] - The elimination of the distribution model signals a significant reduction in the profitability of non-standard products, which previously provided additional revenue streams for distributors [7] Group 3: Consumer Impact - Consumers may experience short-term price fluctuations as distributors clear inventory, but long-term access to Feitian Moutai at prices below 1499 yuan is expected to diminish [8] - The direct sales model aims to stabilize prices rather than reduce them, giving Moutai greater control over pricing and inventory management [5][6] - The changes may deter speculative investment in Moutai, as the company is shifting focus from the financial attributes of the product back to its consumption value [8][9] Group 4: Industry-Wide Effects - Moutai's decision is likely to influence other high-end liquor brands, such as Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao, potentially leading to a broader restructuring of the distribution system across the industry [8][9] - The move represents a proactive transformation in response to market pressures, indicating a shift towards a more controlled and transparent pricing system in the liquor market [9]