3年涨价4次，麦当劳的“穷鬼套餐”为啥中产也喊“吃不起”？

Core Viewpoint - The "Poverty Meal" at McDonald's, once a symbol of affordability, has undergone four price increases in three years, transforming it into a product perceived as exclusive to the middle class [3][4]. Price Increases - McDonald's has raised prices on most menu items by 0.5 to 1 yuan, with classic burgers and snacks seeing a 1 yuan increase, while some desserts have increased by 0.5 yuan [3]. - The "1+1" Poverty Meal remains at 13.9 yuan, but popular choices like the Double Cheeseburger have also increased by 1 yuan, leading to consumer dissatisfaction [3][4]. Market Strategy - The introduction of the "Poverty Meal" was a strategic response to KFC's "Crazy Thursday" promotions, aiming to capture price-sensitive consumers and regain market share [4]. - This pricing strategy, while initially appealing, has not been sustainable, leading to a misalignment between cost structure and consumer expectations [4][10]. Cost Pressures - Rising costs of raw materials, labor, and rent have pressured McDonald's to increase prices to maintain profit levels, resulting in a perception of reduced value among consumers [7]. - The phenomenon of price increases coupled with smaller portion sizes has become a focal point of consumer complaints, undermining satisfaction and loyalty [7]. Consumer Expectations - The essence of fast food lies in being quick and affordable, and McDonald's risks alienating its core customer base by raising prices while maintaining a low-cost image [8]. - The shift in consumer sentiment reflects a broader anxiety about rising living costs, with the "Poverty Meal" becoming a symbol of this struggle [8]. Pricing Strategy - McDonald's pricing strategy reveals a misunderstanding of the fast food industry's core principle of "low margin, high volume," which is essential for survival in the competitive market [10]. - The failure to balance cost pressures with consumer demands has led to a loss of competitiveness in the mass market, as local brands offer better value propositions [10].