苹果“折叠”救市、ASIC崛起与万亿级光通信盛宴.........一文读懂高盛2026年科技行业十大趋势预测

Group 1: Core Trends in Technology Industry - Goldman Sachs identifies ten key trends in the technology sector for 2026, focusing on AI servers, optical communication, foldable iPhones, semiconductors, smart driving, and satellite communication, revealing structural investment opportunities driven by technological innovation and supply chain changes [1] - The AI server market is expected to see explosive growth, with shipments projected to increase from 19,000 units in 2025 to 50,000 units in 2026, driven by the rising penetration of ASIC chips, which is expected to reach 40% by 2026 [2] - The optical communication sector will benefit from the expansion of AI infrastructure, with demand for optical transceivers expected to surge as data centers upgrade from 400G to 800G/1.6T [3] Group 2: Key Developments in Specific Technologies - Liquid cooling technology is anticipated to see a significant increase in penetration, particularly in the ASIC AI server domain, as supply chains adapt to higher thermal challenges from increased computing power [4] - ODM manufacturers with strong commitments or capacity plans in the U.S. are expected to outperform the market, with companies like Hon Hai, Wistron, and Wiwynn favored due to their robust R&D capabilities and vertical integration [5] - The PC market faces significant challenges in 2026, with only global leaders like Lenovo expected to maintain resilience due to stronger supply chain bargaining power and exposure to high-end products [6] Group 3: Consumer Electronics and Semiconductor Insights - Apple's upcoming foldable iPhone is projected to ship between 11 million and 35 million units in 2026, becoming a strong catalyst in the smartphone market, with high-end foldable models driving growth for related component suppliers [7] - The PCB market remains solid, particularly for high-end CCL and PCB suppliers, benefiting from the growth in AI server shipments and increased ASIC penetration, with average selling prices expected to rise by 20-30% annually in 2026 and 2027 [8] - The Chinese semiconductor industry is expected to continue its growth, driven by local leaders' expansion plans and the rise of domestic GPU suppliers, with AI technology innovation and new demands from edge devices being key growth drivers [9] Group 4: Emerging Technologies and Future Outlook - The smart driving trend is expected to deepen in 2026, with the proliferation of urban navigation-assisted driving and Robotaxi services driving growth for chipsets, software, and sensor suppliers [10] - The low Earth orbit satellite industry is entering an acceleration phase, with increased rocket payload capacities and reduced launch costs expected to speed up satellite launches, alongside upgrades in satellite specifications [11]