全球瞭望｜荷兰国际集团：美国冒险主义对美元和石油意味着什么

Group 1 - The core focus of the financial market is on the recent U.S. attack on Venezuela, with investors assessing its short-term, medium-term, and long-term impacts on regional and international relations [1] - Initial market reactions included a mild "risk-off" sentiment, with gold and Swiss franc gaining traction, while the dollar received some support [1] - Oil market remains uncertain as investors evaluate the short-term and medium-term impacts on Venezuela's oil production, with current supply at approximately 500,000 barrels per day due to sanctions [1] Group 2 - The long-term market impact will depend on Venezuela's ability to increase oil production, which could take 5 to 10 years to reach levels of 2.5 to 3 million barrels per day [2] - The euro to dollar exchange rate has faced pressure, with geopolitical factors influencing its future trajectory [2] - U.S. President Trump's potential military involvement in Venezuela could lead to a more pessimistic outlook on U.S. fiscal health and the dollar, prompting investors to reconsider U.S. asset holdings [2]