2026年全球宏观展望与策略

Group 1: US Rates Outlook - The report predicts that the Federal Reserve will implement a rate cut in Q1 2026, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields expected to reach 3.60% and 4.25% in the first half of 2026, and 3.85% and 4.35% by year-end 2026 [1][20][18] - Market expectations for rate cuts are more aggressive than Morgan Stanley's forecasts, but the conclusion of easing cycles in developed markets (DM) may exert mild downward pressure on US Treasury yields [1][21] - The report maintains a soft bearish view on duration, suggesting that yields may not break out of recent ranges despite high expectations for rate cuts [1][23] Group 2: International Rates Dynamics - Since late November 2025, there has been a general sell-off in DM rates due to a hawkish shift in central bank policies, strong economic data, and position unwinds [2][14] - The report anticipates rate cuts from the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan, while other major central banks are expected to keep rates unchanged [2][14] Group 3: Currency Market Insights - The report maintains a bearish outlook on the US dollar, expecting it to face depreciation pressure in the first half of 2026, driven by improved global economic growth and uncertainties surrounding US fiscal policies [3][8] - The impact of the Bank of Japan's policy adjustments on the yen is expected to be limited, while the appreciation of the Chinese yuan may not be linear due to existing valuation discounts [3][8] Group 4: Commodity Market Analysis - A regime change in Venezuela is identified as a significant upside risk to global oil supply for 2026-2027, with potential increases in production if political transitions occur [4][15] - The report highlights that the surge in silver prices could negatively impact demand, particularly in the solar energy sector, where silver's cost share in solar panels has risen significantly [4][15] Group 5: Emerging Markets Outlook - Morgan Stanley expresses an optimistic view on emerging markets for 2026, suggesting that lower macro volatility will support local currency markets [5][15] - The report recommends an overweight position in emerging market currencies and rates, particularly through high-yield bonds and medium-weight sovereign and corporate bonds [5][15] Group 6: US Economic and Policy Forecast - The projected GDP growth rate for the US in 2026 is 2.2%, with core PCE inflation expected to remain at 2.8% [6][20] - The unemployment rate is forecasted to peak at 4.5% in Q4 2026, with the Federal Reserve likely to pause rate changes after the anticipated cut in January [6][20] Group 7: Global Economic and Policy Outlook - The report indicates a shift from synchronized rate cuts to simultaneous pauses in monetary policy among major economies, with limited room for further easing due to improved global growth and moderate inflation changes [7][10] - Key themes for 2026 include the impact of fiscal policy and investments in artificial intelligence on the economy and markets [7][10] Group 8: Global Macro Strategy Summary - The global market in 2026 will be influenced by economic growth, inflation, central bank policies, and geopolitical factors [10][15] - Investors are advised to seek opportunities in interest rates, currencies, and commodities while maintaining an overweight stance on emerging markets [10][15]