新闻调查丨从“一黑一白”到绿色转型 看四川宜宾如何破局

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological crisis of the Yangtze River, emphasizing the urgent need for environmental restoration and the balance between industrial transformation and ecological protection in the Yangtze Economic Belt, which spans 6380 kilometers and involves 11 provinces and cities [1]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Yangtze sturgeon, once on the brink of extinction, has seen successful artificial breeding efforts, with 100,000 sturgeon fry produced annually for release into the river [1][5]. - The extinction of the Yangtze white sturgeon has been confirmed, while the Yangtze sturgeon survives due to artificial breeding [1][5]. - The water quality in the Yibin section of the Yangtze River has improved significantly, with the proportion of Class II water rising from 0% to 100% over ten years [9]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation - Yibin, historically reliant on traditional industries like coal and liquor, is undergoing a significant industrial transformation towards green development, particularly in the battery and photovoltaic sectors [11][19]. - The establishment of a battery production base by CATL in Yibin has positioned the city as a major player in the global battery market, contributing over 16% of China's battery production [13][19]. - The local government has initiated a shift from coal-based industries to new energy sectors, creating over 70,000 jobs and attracting a population return [19][23]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Chinese government has implemented policies to promote ecological protection and industrial upgrades, including the "No Major Development" principle for the Yangtze Economic Belt [9][14]. - The establishment of the Three Rivers New Area in Yibin aims to foster emerging industries and enhance the region's economic structure [11][21]. - The introduction of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles has accelerated the development of the electric vehicle industry, although it has also led to challenges such as market saturation and financial risks [16].