受制于英特尔指令集？兆芯总工：掌握CPU设计全部源码

Core Insights - The domestic CPU market is entering a critical development phase, with increasing market scale and applications in key sectors such as finance, education, energy, and transportation [1] - The shipment volume of desktop CPUs in key sectors is expected to grow from approximately 2 million units in 2022 to about 4 million units in 2024, and potentially reach 9-9.5 million units by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35%-40% from 2022 to 2027 [1] - The server CPU shipment volume is projected to increase from 1.1-1.3 million units in 2022 to 1.8-2 million units in 2024, and reach 2.8-3 million units by 2027, with a CAGR of around 20% [1] - Zhaoxin's General Manager Wang Weilin emphasized the importance of improving the usability of domestic CPUs to gain user acceptance [1] Company Overview - Zhaoxin Integrated was established in 2013 and is preparing for an IPO, with revenue projected to grow from 340 million yuan in 2022 to 889 million yuan in 2024, representing a CAGR of 61.71% [2] - The company reported a narrowing loss of 676 million yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 7.03%, with losses expected to rise to 951 million yuan in 2024 [2] Product Development - Zhaoxin has developed multiple generations of its proprietary CPU architecture, with core counts ranging from dual-core to 96-core and clock speeds from 1.6GHz to 3.7GHz [4] - The KX-7000 desktop processor, released in 2023, has performance comparable to AMD's Ryzen 5 4500 CPU, and has been commercially deployed by brands such as Lenovo and Tsinghua Tongfang [4] - The company plans to raise 4.169 billion yuan through its IPO to invest in new server and desktop processor projects, as well as advanced technology research and development [7] Market Position and Challenges - Despite the growth of domestic CPUs, Intel and AMD continue to dominate the global CPU market, with Intel projected to generate $53.1 billion in revenue and AMD $25.8 billion in 2024 [7] - Zhaoxin has developed a complete intellectual property system for its ZX86 instruction set, ensuring independence from Intel's licensing issues [6] - The company aims to adopt a more open strategy in technology applications and collaborations to support the entire domestic server industry ecosystem [7]