省级对高耗能行业实施差异化电价征求意见稿发布，或为反内卷开拓新思路，化工行业ETF易方达(516570)低费率投资工具备受关注

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy proposal from the Shaanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission regarding differentiated electricity pricing for high-energy-consuming industries is gaining attention, indicating a new policy direction for these sectors [1] Industry Policy - The proposed policy includes charging higher electricity fees for restricted and eliminated capacities in industries such as electric stone and caustic soda, which, although not yet implemented, provides a new approach to address overcapacity in high-energy-consuming sectors [1] - The high-energy-consuming chemical sub-industries are currently at the bottom of the cycle, with only leading companies that own self-sufficient power plants achieving excess profits [1] Industry Trends - The introduction of the "Petrochemical Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" is expected to enhance technological innovation capabilities, expand new market and application demands, and allow for scientific regulation of the supply side, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the petrochemical industry [1] - Capital expenditure in the chemical sector is nearing its end, with ongoing construction projects declining for three consecutive quarters year-on-year, alongside the elimination of outdated facilities and the deepening of "anti-involution" policies, leading to a significant improvement in the marginal supply side [1] - By Q3 2025, the overall ROE of the petrochemical industry index is expected to slightly rebound to 10.1%, indicating a clearer bottoming trend, while the price-to-earnings ratio remains around the central level of the past decade, making the valuation of the sector worth noting [1] Related Products - The E Fund Chemical Industry ETF (516570) offers a bundled investment in leading companies in the oil, petrochemical, and basic chemical industries, closely aligning with the "dumbbell strategy" in the petrochemical sector, while also including high dividend and high growth components [2] - The management and custody fees for the E Fund Chemical Industry ETF are 0.15% and 0.05% per year, significantly lower than similar ETF products in the petrochemical sector, effectively reducing cost expenditures for investors and providing a higher cost-performance ratio for exposure to the favorable development opportunities in the petrochemical industry [2]