复盘特斯拉FSD进化史：把端到端推向无人驾驶终局

Core Insights - Tesla's FSD V14 has demonstrated significant advancements in autonomous driving capabilities, completing a cross-country journey of 2732 miles (approximately 4400 kilometers) with zero human intervention [2][7][35] - The evolution of Tesla's FSD system from V12 to V14 showcases a shift from rule-based to data-driven approaches, enhancing the system's ability to learn and adapt to complex driving scenarios [19][45][86] Group 1: Tesla's FSD Development - Tesla's FSD V14 completed a cross-country trip, showcasing its advanced autonomous driving capabilities with zero human intervention [2][7] - The previous similar test by Delphi in 2015 took 9 days with significant human intervention, highlighting Tesla's technological advancements [5][6] - FSD V14 is seen as a potential benchmark in the industry, with Nvidia's Jim Fan suggesting it may have passed a "physical Turing test" [8][9] Group 2: Technical Evolution of FSD - The transition from FSD V12 to V14 represents a significant leap in capabilities, with V12 focusing on end-to-end learning and V13 enhancing contextual understanding [18][24][35] - FSD V13 introduced a new hardware platform (HW4) with a fivefold increase in AI computing power, enabling more complex decision-making [31][32] - FSD V14 further enhances the system's capabilities, allowing it to operate in L4 conditions and paving the way for the commercial rollout of Robotaxi services [35][40] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Domestic competitors are narrowing the gap with Tesla, with some claiming the distance has reduced from three years to one year in terms of technology [12][13] - The competitive focus is shifting from generational differences to engineering efficiency, as companies seek to optimize their models and data within limited resources [86] - Tesla's unique approach, integrating autonomous driving with robotics and leveraging extensive data and computing resources, sets it apart from domestic players [67][70][76]