湾区金融大咖说丨对话高盛闪辉： 看多中国 解码经济再平衡之道

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs has significantly raised its GDP growth forecasts for China, predicting 4.8% for 2026 and 4.7% for 2027, marking the largest upward revision since 2019, driven by a more optimistic outlook on exports [1][2][10]. Group 1: Export as Economic Engine - The optimism in GDP growth forecasts is primarily due to a more favorable outlook on exports, supported by three main pillars: a better-than-expected global macro environment, strong competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing, and improvements in the external trade environment [2][3][11]. - Goldman Sachs predicts a 2.6% growth rate for the U.S. economy in 2026, higher than the market consensus of 2.0%, indicating strong external demand for Chinese exports [2][10]. - The Chinese manufacturing sector is expected to enhance its global competitiveness through technological advancements and government support, which will drive export growth [3][11]. Group 2: Export vs. Domestic Demand - China's economy exhibits a "strong export, weak domestic demand" characteristic, which is likely to persist in the near term, as building domestic demand is a long-term and systematic challenge [4][12]. - The reliance on exports poses risks, as a downturn in global demand could significantly impact the domestic economy, highlighting the need for policy adjustments to boost domestic consumption [5][13]. Group 3: Manufacturing Resilience - High-end manufacturing is a key driver of China's export resilience, with machinery and electronic products accounting for 60.9% of total exports, showing an 8.8% year-on-year growth [6][14]. - The cost advantage of Chinese manufacturing, with prices 30% to 40% lower than in other countries, supports the continued growth of exports despite trade tensions [6][15]. Group 4: Currency Internationalization - The internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) is expected to accelerate, driven by China's growing share in global GDP and trade, which is currently disproportionate to the RMB's role in the global currency system [8][18]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts a slight appreciation of the RMB against the USD, predicting a rate of 6.85 by the end of 2026, which would enhance the attractiveness of RMB-denominated assets for foreign investors [7][19]. Group 5: Consumer Spending and Policy Measures - To stimulate consumer spending, policies should focus on providing financial support to low-income individuals, creating jobs, and increasing wages, as these measures directly enhance consumption capacity [21][23]. - The government is expected to play a significant role in boosting consumption through public service spending, which could lead to a more substantial impact on GDP in the coming years [21][24].