Eastroc Beverage(SH:605499) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-01-18 23:14Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "high deposits and high loans" (存贷双高) can signal potential financial fraud, but it does not necessarily indicate fraudulent activity. It may arise from various legitimate financial arrangements or strategies employed by the company [1][2][21]. Financial Analysis - Dongpeng Beverage has shown strong profitability, high-quality earnings, rapid growth, and a solid competitive position, making it an attractive business from an investment perspective [4]. - The company has a high average Return on Equity (ROE) of 35.2% from 2022 to 2024, with a projected ROE of 47.5% in 2024 [8]. - Dongpeng's financials indicate a significant amount of cash flow, with a high net cash ratio, suggesting a healthy liquidity position [6]. Debt and Liquidity - As of 2024, Dongpeng's short-term loans amount to 65.51 billion, while cash holdings are at 56.53 billion, resulting in a short-term loan to cash ratio of 116% [15]. - The company has maintained a pattern of high deposits alongside high loans since 2022, with the short-term loan to cash ratio being only 61% in 2021 [16]. - The short-term loans are primarily used for issuing bank acceptance bills and financing through factoring, with interest rates ranging from 2.20% to 2.50%, indicating a strategy of financial arbitrage rather than financial fraud [19]. Interpretation of High Deposits and Loans - The presence of high deposits and loans can be interpreted as a financial arbitrage arrangement, especially if the cost of borrowing is lower than the interest earned on deposits [17]. - The company’s financial strategy may involve maintaining liquidity for potential future investments or risks, which is a common practice in corporate finance [20].