从“全球车”到“中国定制”,BBA在华转型路径渐明

Core Insights - The traditional luxury car brands are losing their appeal in the face of the new energy wave, as evidenced by the sales data from BBA (Benz, BMW, Audi) [1] - BBA's global sales performance is closely tied to their weak performance in the Chinese market, which remains their largest single market but has seen a significant reduction in contribution [1][4] Group 1: Sales Performance - BMW leads with global sales of 2.4637 million units in 2025, a slight increase of 0.5% year-on-year; Mercedes-Benz sold 2.16 million units, down 10%; Audi sold 1.6236 million units, down 2.9% [1] - In China, BMW's sales fell to 625,500 units in 2025, a decrease of 12.5%; Mercedes-Benz's sales dropped to 575,000 units, down 19%; Audi's sales decreased to 617,500 units, down 5% [1] - BMW's sales in China have seen a continuous decline from 825,000 units in 2023 to 714,500 units in 2024, and further down to 625,500 units in 2025, losing approximately 200,000 units in two years [3] - Mercedes-Benz's sales have sharply declined from a peak of 774,000 units in 2020 to 575,000 units in 2025 [3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The core models of BBA, such as BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, and Audi A4L, are facing significant threats as the market for fuel vehicles in the 300,000 to 400,000 yuan price range is declining [6] - In 2025, the market share of Chinese passenger cars reached 69.5%, while the share of German brands shrank to 12.1% [6] - BBA is caught in a dual dilemma of a shrinking fuel vehicle market and a lack of presence in the electric vehicle segment [7] Group 3: Strategic Responses - BMW plans to implement aggressive price cuts starting January 1, 2026, with reductions exceeding 10% for 24 models and over 20% for 5 models, including a significant drop of 301,000 yuan for the flagship electric model i7 M70L [10] - Mercedes-Benz is focusing on product upgrades and smart technology, planning to launch over 15 new and updated products in 2026, including a new generation of S-Class and GLC electric models [12] - Audi aims to continue its localization strategy in 2026, with new models like the Q5L and A6L, and plans to leverage local technology to enhance market competitiveness [12] Group 4: Future Outlook - The year 2026 is seen as a critical period for BBA to transform and recover in the Chinese market, with a focus on localizing product development and enhancing customer experience [13] - Positive changes are occurring, such as increased involvement of local teams in the development of new technologies tailored to Chinese consumer preferences [13]