AI不抢工作反而抢人？黄仁勋首次亮相达沃斯：它掀起了人类最大规模基建潮

Core Insights - NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang discussed the macro perspective of AI at the World Economic Forum, emphasizing the changes in AI technology, the structure of the AI industry, and its potential societal impacts [1][2][3] Industry Structure - The AI industry can be divided into five layers: energy, chip and computing infrastructure, cloud infrastructure and services, AI model layer, and application layer, with the application layer being the most critical for economic growth [7][10][11] - The application layer is experiencing rapid growth due to advancements in AI models, which have led to significant investment in AI-native companies across various sectors such as healthcare, robotics, and finance [12][32] Technological Advancements - In 2025, three disruptive events are expected in the AI model layer: the emergence of Agentic AI, breakthroughs in open-source models, and significant progress in physical AI [14][15] - Agentic AI represents a shift where models can perform reasoning and planning, moving beyond simple tasks to more complex interactions [14] - Open-source models are democratizing access to AI technology, allowing various stakeholders to develop specialized applications [15] Employment Impact - Contrary to fears of job loss due to AI, Huang argues that AI will create a labor shortage by generating a demand for skilled workers in various trades, with salaries reaching six figures in the U.S. [17][18] - Historical examples, such as the impact of AI in radiology, show that AI can enhance job roles rather than eliminate them, leading to increased hiring in healthcare [18][20] Global Opportunities - AI is viewed as a critical infrastructure that can help emerging economies participate in the digital economy, with open-source models lowering the barriers to entry [22][25] - The rapid adoption of AI technology is expected to create new opportunities for countries lacking advanced computing resources [23] European Context - Europe has a unique opportunity to integrate AI into its strong industrial base, particularly in manufacturing and robotics, but requires increased investment in energy and infrastructure [28][29] - The current investment climate is not a bubble but rather a necessary phase of infrastructure development to support AI across all layers [30][31]