两会三人行｜金融促消费，不能单靠“放贷刺激”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese consumer market is experiencing deep financial empowerment, with continuous release of fiscal interest subsidies, collaboration between financial institutions and e-commerce companies, and ongoing innovation in consumer finance products, which facilitate a positive cycle of consumption among various demographic groups [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Empowerment and Consumer Behavior - Financial policies should focus on supply-side improvements rather than merely increasing borrowing, emphasizing the need for innovative credit products tailored to young consumers [1][6]. - The current consumption market shows structural differentiation, with physical goods consumption slowing while service consumption, such as tourism and entertainment, continues to grow [4][5]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop products that support the entire industry chain behind popular cultural events, enhancing the overall consumption experience [5][6]. Group 2: Targeting Specific Demographics - Young people, new citizens, and rural residents are identified as key consumer groups with high spending potential but limited access to financial services, necessitating a reduction in information asymmetry [6][7]. - Financial institutions should leverage data to create comprehensive credit profiles for these groups, enabling better access to financial products [7][9]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations and Financial Products - Financial policies should be precise and collaborative, aiming to reduce the consumption costs for specific groups, particularly the youth [10][11]. - The introduction of fiscal subsidies for credit card installment plans is seen as a direct response to the financial pressures faced by young consumers [10][11]. - Financial products should be customized to meet the diverse needs of different demographic groups, such as the elderly and students, to maximize consumption potential [11][12]. Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - Financial policies should target three core areas: large consumer goods, service consumption, and new consumption models, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles and cultural tourism [13][14]. - The integration of financial products into everyday consumption scenarios is crucial for enhancing user experience and ensuring accessibility [14][15]. - The recent upgrades in consumer loan subsidies have led to increased financial incentives for consumers, enhancing their purchasing power [15].