美又拉30国建“新群”，想抽掉中国稀土王牌，欧洲抢先献上投名状

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the United States' strategic efforts to build alliances against China's dominance in the rare earth industry, highlighting the complexities and challenges of this initiative. Group 1: U.S. Strategy and Alliances - The U.S. is forming a coalition of nearly 30 countries to counter China's dominance in the rare earth supply chain, which includes not just resource availability but also the entire extraction and refining process [1][3][5] - The U.S. has already established a mineral security partnership with 10 countries, managing assets over $30 trillion, and is working towards a supply chain that reduces reliance on China by 2026 [5][9] - A key minerals ministerial meeting is set to take place, involving representatives from 55 countries, aimed at solidifying the anti-China mineral alliance [7][9] Group 2: European Involvement - Europe is actively seeking to align with the U.S. by proposing a memorandum of understanding to counter China's influence in the rare earth sector [15][17] - The EU's strategy appears to be a dual approach of seeking U.S. support while simultaneously attempting to negotiate for concessions on tariffs and export restrictions [19][21] - Despite the EU's eagerness to cooperate, there are underlying tensions and a lack of trust in the U.S.-EU relationship, indicating that the alliance may be fragile [21][23] Group 3: Challenges and Limitations - The U.S. and its allies face significant challenges in replicating China's established rare earth refining capabilities, which have taken decades to develop [27][29] - The lack of coordination among the 30 allied countries, each with their own interests, raises doubts about the effectiveness of the coalition in achieving a cohesive supply chain [31][33] - The U.S. approach, characterized by coercive tactics and financial incentives, may lead to resentment among allies, undermining the long-term viability of the alliance [33][35] Group 4: China's Position - China's dominance in the rare earth market is attributed to its advanced refining technology and established supply chain, which cannot be easily replicated by the U.S. or its allies [25][27] - The article emphasizes that China's rare earth resources are not merely a tool for geopolitical leverage but are essential for global technological advancement [37]