飞天茅台价格腰斩，十大名酒降价，白酒消费真的回归理性了吗？

Core Viewpoint - The high-end liquor market, particularly the Moutai brand, is undergoing a significant price correction, moving from a speculative bubble to a more rational consumption phase, driven by changing consumer preferences and market dynamics [1][3][18]. Group 1: Market Changes - The price of Moutai has dropped significantly, with current wholesale prices stabilizing around 1700 yuan, down from a peak of 3500 yuan [3][5]. - Other top liquor brands are also experiencing price declines, with Wuliangye's actual transaction price falling to around 800 yuan and Moutai 1935 dropping from 2000 yuan to 700 yuan [5][7]. - The entire high-end liquor market is in a period of price adjustment, reflecting a systemic clearing of the bubble that has built up over the past two decades [7][12]. Group 2: Demand Dynamics - There has been a substantial contraction in business demand for high-end liquor, particularly due to reduced spending in the real estate and infrastructure sectors, leading to a sharp decline in large-scale consumption [7][10]. - The financial speculation surrounding high-end liquor has collapsed, as Moutai's increased supply through its iMoutai platform has diminished its scarcity, resulting in oversupply and falling prices [8][12]. - Younger consumers are shifting away from high-priced liquor, with only 11% expressing a preference for spirits over 30 degrees, favoring lower-alcohol, smaller-packaged, and diverse-flavored beverages instead [10][14]. Group 3: Industry Adjustments - Leading brands are proactively adjusting to market changes, with Moutai using its iMoutai platform to offer products at lower prices, effectively removing financial speculation and focusing on consumer needs [12][16]. - Wuliangye is also lowering its invoice prices for distributors to adapt to the changing market landscape [12]. - The overall production of liquor is expected to decline by 12% in 2025, marking the ninth consecutive year of decrease, indicating a challenging environment for second-tier brands [12][16]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The trend towards rational consumption in the liquor market is expected to continue, with high-end brands focusing on volume and affordability while smaller brands must differentiate themselves through high cost-performance [16][18]. - Consumer preferences are likely to become more diverse, with an increase in demand for low-alcohol and health-oriented products, as well as a shift towards personal consumption settings [16][18]. - The market is moving towards a more reasonable pricing structure as speculation fades, which is beneficial for consumers and essential for the industry's healthy development [18].