36度微醺难救百亿民酒:牛栏山预亏1.88亿,光瓶酒大王遇中年危机

Core Viewpoint - The traditional liquor brand Niulanshan is facing significant challenges despite the booming market for light bottle liquor, with a projected net loss of 116 million to 188 million yuan in 2025, marking a shift from profit to loss for the company [2] Group 1: Company Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Niulanshan's revenue decreased by 19.79% to 586.9 million yuan, and its net profit attributable to shareholders plummeted by 79.85%, with a net loss exceeding 19.3 million yuan in the fourth quarter, representing the worst performance in recent years [2] - The white liquor segment, which accounts for 78.51% of the company's revenue, is identified as the main culprit for the poor performance [2] Group 2: Market Challenges - The implementation of new national standards for liquor in 2022 has led to a crisis for Niulanshan's flagship product, "Bai Niu Er," which was reclassified as "flavored liquor" due to the addition of food flavoring, resulting in a dramatic drop in sales from 416,900 kiloliters to 246,400 kiloliters in 2023, with a further decline of 33.05% in the first half of 2025 [3] - The light bottle liquor market has shifted from a "blue ocean" to a "red ocean," with competitors like Fenjiu and Luzhou Laojiao entering the market and attracting quality-seeking consumers, while Niulanshan's low-price strategy struggles to maintain its market share [3] Group 3: Distribution and Consumer Trends - Long-term reliance on a "big merchant system" has led to price transparency and frequent low-price diversion by distributors, resulting in a 23.36% decline in distribution revenue in 2025 [4] - The traditional consumer base of Niulanshan, primarily blue-collar workers, has been negatively impacted by the real estate sector's adjustments, while younger consumers prefer lower-alcohol, visually appealing, and situational drinks, making it difficult for traditional high-alcohol light bottle liquor to attract their attention [4] Group 4: Strategic Response - In early 2026, Niulanshan launched a new product, the 36-degree Jinbiao Niulanshan light-flavored liquor, targeting younger consumers with a price range of 58-78 yuan, which received positive feedback online shortly after its launch [5] - Industry experts suggest that Niulanshan faces dual pressures of cyclical and structural challenges and must implement brand segmentation, transparency in production processes, and channel reforms to overcome its difficulties [5] - The pork business of its parent company, Shunxin Agriculture, has seen a reduction in losses in 2025, but it is insufficient to offset the drag from the liquor business [5] Group 5: Industry Context - The challenges faced by Niulanshan reflect a broader anxiety within the liquor industry during a period of deep adjustment, highlighting the need to balance tradition and innovation amid consumer upgrades and the rise of younger demographics [6] - The story of Niulanshan illustrates that there are no permanent national liquors, only enduring consumer demands, and the current crisis presents an opportunity for brand rejuvenation through product innovation and channel transformation [6]