美股科技巨头利润“霸权”告终？盈利增长正向全行业扩散

Core Insights - The dominance of a few tech giants in profits is fundamentally changing as the earnings season progresses, with the Russell 1000 Value Index outperforming growth indices since mid-December 2022 [1] - The number of sectors in the S&P 500 showing positive growth has increased from 6 to 8, with nearly half of the companies reporting double-digit growth rates, and a median growth rate close to 10%, marking a four-year high [1] Group 1: Earnings Growth and Market Dynamics - The overall earnings growth rate for the S&P 500 has risen to 14.5%, a four-year high, indicating a broadening of growth beyond just large tech stocks [3] - Market analysts suggest a style rotation is occurring, driven by cyclical factors rather than a decline in tech giants, signaling an end to the previously rare concentration of profits [3] - The current economic phase is characterized as a "robust broad expansion," which typically benefits widespread corporate profits, as confirmed by the earnings reports of S&P 500 constituents [4] Group 2: Sector Rotation and Valuation Shifts - There has been a significant rotation towards "AI-immune" sectors such as utilities, food, mining, construction, and telecommunications, reflecting a reevaluation of capital-intensive and traditional industry valuations [4] - The weakening dollar has notably impacted corporate earnings, with export-oriented S&P 500 companies experiencing higher earnings and revenue growth compared to those focused on domestic business [5] - Nvidia Corp. plays a crucial role in the earnings growth of S&P 500 companies with significant international exposure; excluding Nvidia, the blended earnings growth rate would drop from 17.7% to 12.0% [5]