东北证券豪掷5亿港元“买”门票，内地券商为何竞相涌向香港？

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Northeast Securities has received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to establish its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dongzheng International Financial Holdings Limited, in Hong Kong, marking a significant step in its internationalization strategy [1][3][4] - Dongzheng International will serve as an important platform for Northeast Securities to expand its international business, with an initial investment of 500 million HKD [1][4] - The establishment of a Hong Kong subsidiary is seen as a crucial part of the internationalization process for mainland securities firms, especially in light of the increasing activity in the Hong Kong stock market and adjustments in the A-share IPO schedule [1][4][10] Group 2 - The approval signifies that Northeast Securities' internationalization efforts have entered a substantive phase, with other firms like First Capital and Western Securities also working on establishing their Hong Kong subsidiaries [2][11] - The business scope of Dongzheng International will include financial and related services, while explicitly prohibiting activities unrelated to finance, lending, or direct operations within mainland China [4][5] - The establishment of the subsidiary is part of Northeast Securities' strategy to seek new growth points, especially as its recent performance has been relatively stable, with a projected net profit of 1.477 billion CNY for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 69.06% [6][7][9] Group 3 - The competitive landscape in Hong Kong is challenging, with many mainland securities firms already having established subsidiaries, including major players like CITIC Securities and Huatai Securities, making it essential for Northeast Securities to establish its presence [10][13] - Other firms are also planning to set up Hong Kong subsidiaries, indicating a trend among mainland brokers to expand their international footprint [11][12] - The competition in the Hong Kong market is intense, with both local and international firms, leading to pressure on profit margins as firms may opt to "compress profits to capture market share" [13]