从跨大西洋裂痕看国际秩序未来

Group 1 - The core theme of the 2026 Munich Security Report is that the United States has become the "most notable disruptor" of the international order, reflecting growing European concerns about "American risks" [1] - The report highlights the increasing asymmetry in the transatlantic relationship, where Europe feels sidelined and threatened by U.S. actions, including tariffs and security guarantees [1][2] - European leaders express a need for strategic autonomy, recognizing that their historical subservience to U.S. interests may no longer be sustainable, as evidenced by recent comments from Belgian and Polish officials [2][3] Group 2 - The report emphasizes that the current crisis is not merely a rift in U.S.-European alliances but a broader threat to the international order, driven by U.S. "bulldozer politics" undermining international law and multilateral mechanisms [3] - There is a growing recognition among European nations that they must collaborate with the international community to uphold the principles of international law and promote a multipolar world [3][4] - The rise of the Global South and the pursuit of a more equitable multipolar world is seen as an opportunity for Europe to assert itself as an independent pole in the international order [4]