BHP(US:BHP) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-02-17 10:34Core Viewpoint - The recent transaction of iron ore from BHP to China, settled in RMB, marks a significant shift in trade dynamics and highlights BHP's commitment to expanding its influence in the Chinese market [1][3]. Group 1: Company Developments - BHP's iron ore shipment to China has successfully arrived at Shandong Rizhao Port, marking the first transaction settled in RMB [1]. - The establishment of BHP's subsidiary in Shanghai, registered with a capital of 129 million RMB, is aimed at strengthening its market presence in China [1]. - BHP has a long history of engagement with the Chinese market, dating back to its first lead ore export in 1891, and has maintained a high export volume of iron ore to China [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - In 2022, China imported 694 million tons of iron ore from Australia, accounting for 67% of its total imports, indicating a strong demand for Australian iron ore [3]. - Despite efforts to reduce dependency on Australian iron ore, its unique qualities make it irreplaceable for Chinese steel manufacturers in the short term [5]. - The steel industry remains a pillar of the Chinese economy, ensuring sustained high demand for iron ore [5]. Group 3: Currency Settlement Implications - The use of RMB for this transaction is seen as a strategic move to mitigate risks associated with USD settlements, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions [6][8]. - The shift towards RMB settlements reflects a broader trend of de-dollarization, as countries seek to reduce reliance on the USD due to its political risks and volatility [8]. - RMB settlements can lower transaction costs and streamline processes by eliminating the need to convert currencies, thus enhancing trade efficiency [8].