跨大西洋关系迎来“关键转折点”（国际视点）

Core Viewpoint - The Munich Security Conference highlighted significant tensions in transatlantic relations, with representatives from Europe and the U.S. expressing starkly different views on the state of the international order and the role of the U.S. in it [1][2]. Group 1: Divergence in Perspectives - The U.S. Ambassador to the UN, Thomas-Greenfield, rejected the Munich Security Report's assertion that the international order is "being destroyed," claiming the U.S. is working to save a "collapsing" order [1]. - EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, emphasized that international rules must be based on equality among nations, indicating a fundamental disagreement with the U.S. stance [1][2]. - The 2026 Munich Security Report criticized the U.S. as the most notable disruptor of the post-war international order, suggesting that the conflict between the U.S. and Europe has evolved from specific policy disagreements to a fundamental divergence in the understanding of alliance principles [2]. Group 2: U.S. Criticism of Europe - U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, acknowledged shared values between the U.S. and Europe but criticized Europe on defense, immigration, and climate policies, asserting that the U.S. needs partners capable of self-defense rather than dependents [2][3]. - European leaders expressed growing dissatisfaction with U.S. actions, including high tariffs impacting European industries and fluctuating defense commitments, leading to a perception of decreased U.S. regard for European interests [3]. Group 3: Calls for European Independence - European leaders at the conference stressed the urgency of achieving greater autonomy, with the Munich Security Conference Chairman Wolfgang Ischinger noting that the transatlantic relationship is at a "critical turning point" [7][8]. - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned of external threats aimed at undermining the EU from within, advocating for greater European independence [8]. - French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer echoed the sentiment, urging Europe to build its own "hard power" and prepare for potential conflicts [8]. Group 4: Multilateralism and Global Governance - Amidst the turbulent international landscape, calls for multilateralism and improved global governance were emphasized, with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock highlighting the importance of political reliability and adherence to international order [9].