在慕安会看欧美分歧：跨大西洋关系迎来“关键转折点”

Core Viewpoint - The Munich Security Conference (MSC) highlighted significant divisions and tensions in transatlantic relations, marking a "critical turning point" where the relationship between Europe and the U.S. is unlikely to return to its previous state [1][2]. Group 1: Disagreements and Tensions - The MSC featured a heated exchange between U.S. and European representatives regarding the state of the international order, with the U.S. denying claims of its destruction and asserting its role in saving a "crumbling" order, while Europe emphasized the need for equality among nations [1][2]. - The 2026 Munich Security Report criticized the U.S. as the most notable disruptor of the post-war international order, indicating that the discord between the U.S. and Europe has evolved from specific policy disagreements to fundamental differences in the understanding of alliance principles [2][3]. - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio acknowledged shared values between the U.S. and Europe but criticized Europe on defense, immigration, and climate policies, suggesting that Europe should be more self-reliant rather than dependent on U.S. protection [2][3]. Group 2: European Response and Autonomy - European leaders expressed a growing urgency for greater autonomy, with the MSC chair highlighting unprecedented anxiety regarding the transatlantic relationship and questioning whether the U.S. still values its allies [6][7]. - EU Commission President von der Leyen warned of external threats aimed at undermining the EU from within, asserting that Europe must achieve greater independence [7]. - French President Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer emphasized the need for Europe to defend its interests and build its own "hard power" to deter aggression, reflecting a shift towards a more self-sufficient European stance [7][8]. Group 3: Implications for Global Governance - The ongoing tensions and calls for multilateralism underscore the need for improved global governance amidst a backdrop of rising power politics and instability [8].