香港财政预算案：录得29亿港元盈余 重注AI与金融科技

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government has shifted its fiscal budget for 2026-2027 towards prudent financial management and precise policy implementation, aiming to transition from a projected deficit of approximately HKD 67 billion to a surplus of HKD 2.9 billion by 2025/26 [1] Economic Outlook - The Hong Kong economy is expected to achieve a real growth rate of 2.5% to 3.5% in 2026, with an average annual growth rate of 2.9% from 2026 to 2029 [1] Fiscal Measures - The budget emphasizes both expenditure control and revenue enhancement, with plans to reduce government spending by 2% annually over the next two years, saving approximately HKD 78 billion and HKD 156 billion respectively [10] - The government plans to increase the stamp duty rate on residential property transactions valued over HKD 100 million from 4.25% to 6.5%, which is expected to generate an additional HKD 1 billion annually [10] Financial Sector Reforms - The budget includes measures to deepen financial market reforms, enhance market liquidity, and attract high-quality issuers to issue RMB bonds in Hong Kong [3][4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) will implement a revised framework for structured product listings and consult on a T+1 settlement cycle [3] Innovation and Technology - The budget focuses on driving economic transformation through innovation and technology, with a commitment to accelerate the industrialization of AI and promote its integration across various sectors [7] - A HKD 10 billion "Innovation and Technology Industry Guiding Fund" will be launched to attract private investment in startups within AI, life sciences, and renewable energy [7] Digital Assets and Financial Technology - The budget outlines plans to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital assets, including the issuance of tokenized bonds and the development of a digital asset platform by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority [13][14] - The government will also introduce a licensing system for stablecoin issuers, marking a significant step towards integrating digital assets into the financial system [13][14] International Financial Center Development - The budget aims to solidify Hong Kong's position as an international financial center by exploring tax incentives for gold trading and settlement, and enhancing collaboration with the Shanghai Gold Exchange [15]