长光华芯：光纤激光市场竞争激烈致业绩下滑，光通信等新动能正在酝酿公司研究/公司快报

Investment Rating - The report has adjusted the investment rating for the company to "Accumulate-B" [2] Core Views - The company's revenue and profit have declined due to intense competition in the fiber laser market and challenges in production capacity, although there are emerging new growth drivers in optical communication [1][2] - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence in high-power semiconductor laser chips and optical communication chips, with expectations of future growth driven by AI computing demands [1][2] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 127 million, a year-on-year decrease of 10.39%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of -42 million, a decline of 299.35% [1] - The second quarter of 2024 saw revenue of 75 million, an increase of 44.62% year-on-year, but the net profit was still negative at -23 million, down 90.17% [1] - The company has increased R&D expenses by 19.9% and management expenses by 13.6% compared to the previous year [1] Market Dynamics - The fiber laser market is experiencing fierce competition, leading to a decline in revenue and gross margins for high-power laser products [1] - The company is actively increasing R&D investments to maintain its technological leadership, with significant advancements in high-power semiconductor laser chips [1][2] Future Outlook - The company is expected to become a major supplier of laser radar optical chips in the domestic market, with ongoing developments in laser wireless energy transmission technology [2] - Profit forecasts for 2024-2026 indicate a potential recovery, with net profits projected at -36 million, 22 million, and 53 million respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 60.5%, 161.7%, and 136.2% [2]