NHD(002946) 东海证券·2024-11-04 10:30Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 8.15 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 0.54%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 24.37% to 474 million yuan [6] - The low-temperature product segment is experiencing accelerated growth, particularly in the East China region, with double-digit revenue growth in low-temperature fresh milk and yogurt [7] - Profitability is improving due to product structure optimization and cost reductions, with a net profit margin of 6.54% and a gross margin of 28.83% in Q3 2024 [8] - The company is focused on its "Fresh Cube Strategy," emphasizing low-temperature products and modern media marketing to achieve nationwide expansion [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.785 billion yuan, down 3.82% year-on-year, but net profit rose by 22.92% to 177 million yuan [6][7] - The company expects net profits for 2024-2026 to be 563 million, 645 million, and 811 million yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.65, 0.75, and 0.94 yuan [9][10] Product and Market Analysis - The low-temperature product category is a strategic focus, with significant growth driven by new product development and direct-to-consumer (DTC) channel expansion [7] - The East China region showed strong performance with double-digit revenue growth in Q3 2024, while the western region faced challenges due to the overall consumption environment [7] Profitability and Cost Management - The company’s net profit margin improved by 1.52 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to lower raw milk prices and product mix adjustments [8] - The report highlights a slight increase in sales expense ratio to 15.27% due to heightened market competition, while management and financial expense ratios showed improvements [8]