微软:2FQ25财报点评:云与SaaS业务指引均降速,资本开支策略注重短期ROI

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" [4] Core Insights - The company's overall financial performance for FY25Q2 met expectations, with revenue of $69.63 billion (up 12% YoY), operating profit of $31.65 billion (up 17% YoY), and net profit of $24.11 billion (up 10% YoY) [1][10] - The guidance for cloud and SaaS business growth has slowed, with expectations for capacity to balance by the end of the year. AI contributed 16 percentage points to Azure's growth, with AI business annual revenue exceeding $13 billion (up 157% YoY) [2][7] - Capital expenditures are focusing on short-term ROI, with Q2 capital expenditures at $22.6 billion (up 97% YoY), and a shift towards investments that correlate more closely with revenue growth [2][9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For FY25Q2, the company achieved revenue of $69.63 billion (up 12% YoY), operating profit of $31.65 billion (up 17% YoY), and net profit of $24.11 billion (up 10% YoY) [1][10] - Business segment performance included productivity and business processes revenue of $29.44 billion (up 14% YoY), intelligent cloud revenue of $25.54 billion (up 19% YoY), and personal computing revenue of $14.65 billion (up 0% YoY) [1][12] Business Highlights - The guidance for intelligent cloud revenue growth is expected to be 17-18% YoY for FY25Q3, with Azure growth guidance at 31-32% in constant currency, slightly below expectations [2][7] - Productivity business growth exceeded guidance at 14% YoY, driven by the launch and price increase of Office 2024 and the continued penetration of M365 with Copilot [2][8] Capital Expenditure Strategy - Capital expenditures for the quarter were $22.6 billion (up 97% YoY), with a focus on short-term ROI. The company plans to maintain similar capital expenditures in the upcoming quarters, estimating over $80 billion for the fiscal year 2025 [2][9] - The strategy is shifting from long-term asset investments to short-term asset investments that are more closely related to revenue growth, particularly considering the depreciation pressures from AI investments [2][9] Earnings Outlook - The company expects overall steady growth, with total revenue guidance for the next quarter projected to be $25.9-26.2 billion (up 10-11% YoY) [3] - Operating expenses are expected to be $21.7-21.9 billion, with operating costs of $16.4-16.5 billion [3]