NIKE(US:NKE) Huafu Securities·2025-03-05 13:18Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report analyzes the Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) model, which allows brands to bypass third-party wholesalers and retailers to sell directly to consumers, highlighting its advantages in cost, channel efficiency, and data management, while also noting the challenges of high initial investment and increased marketing costs [3][7][18] - The DTC model has been adopted by various brands, with Nike leading the charge since 2015, but recent financial performance indicates challenges, including a 0.3% revenue growth in FY24, marking one of its worst performances since the late 1990s [8][19][21] - The report emphasizes the importance of DTC in enhancing brand power and consumer insights, suggesting that brands focusing on DTC will have better long-term growth potential [5][18] Summary by Sections DTC Model Analysis - DTC allows brands to connect directly with consumers, improving data collection and product development, but requires significant upfront investment and can complicate logistics [3][18] - Nike's DTC strategy has evolved through two main phases: the CDO strategy initiated in 2017 and the CDA strategy launched in 2020, both aimed at enhancing consumer connection and operational efficiency [20][21] Brand Comparisons - The report compares Nike's DTC progress with other brands, noting that while some brands like Lululemon have successfully integrated DTC, others like Puma still rely heavily on traditional distribution channels [4][9] - In the Chinese market, brands like Anta and Bosideng have high DTC revenue shares, indicating a shift towards direct sales models [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on traditional brands that are successfully transitioning to DTC, such as Anta Sports and Bosideng, which are enhancing their product development and supply chain management [5] - It also highlights the evolving role of distributors, who are increasingly becoming partners in brand promotion rather than just sales agents, suggesting a shift in the retail landscape [5] Financial Performance - Nike's DTC revenue contribution grew from $7.86 billion to $11.75 billion between 2017 and 2020, but recent trends show a decline in DTC revenue growth, raising concerns about the sustainability of this model [20][21] - The report notes that Nike's market share has decreased from 16.8% in 2015 to 12.5% in 2024, indicating increased competition from brands like Adidas and Lululemon [29][30]