Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [2]. Core Insights - The dairy farming industry is cyclical, with supply being the main factor affecting cycles. The domestic supply of raw milk is approximately 87%, while imports account for about 13%. The report anticipates a stabilization and potential increase in raw milk prices by 2025 due to industry capacity reduction [5][6][16]. - The company, YouRan Dairy, is the largest raw milk supplier globally and has a comprehensive business model covering the entire dairy industry chain. The report highlights that the company is expected to see significant improvements in apparent profits as raw milk prices rise [7][27]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - YouRan Dairy's latest closing price is HKD 2.60, with a total market capitalization of HKD 101.21 billion. The company has a total share capital of 3.893 billion shares and an asset-liability ratio of 68.71% [4]. Industry Analysis - The report notes that the dairy industry is experiencing a reduction in capacity, with a 2.1% year-on-year decline in the national dairy cow inventory from January to October 2023. This reduction is expected to lead to a supply gap in 2026-2027 [6][23]. - The average price of raw milk fell below the cost of production, leading to significant losses in the industry. The average price in Q4 2024 is projected to be 3.11 CNY/kg, while the average cost of production is 3.3 CNY/kg [6][19]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for YouRan Dairy are as follows: 2024 expected revenue of CNY 210.12 billion, 2025 at CNY 224.83 billion, and 2026 at CNY 242.81 billion, representing growth rates of 12.40%, 7.00%, and 8.00% respectively. The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to improve significantly from a loss of CNY 0.05 billion in 2024 to a profit of CNY 23.69 billion in 2026 [8][44]. - The report anticipates that the company's EBITDA will increase from CNY 7.69 billion in 2024 to CNY 45.40 billion in 2026, indicating a strong recovery in profitability as raw milk prices rise [8][44]. Market Position - YouRan Dairy's largest shareholder is Yili, which also accounts for 94.28% of the company's raw milk sales. This close relationship is expected to enhance operational synergies [31][30]. - The company has a diversified product matrix, including various types of specialty fresh milk products, which positions it well in the market [27]. Cash Flow Analysis - The company's operating cash flow has shown consistent growth, reaching CNY 33.43 billion in the first half of 2024, significantly higher than its reported profits, indicating strong operational health [37][39].
优然牧业：25年原奶价格或企稳回升，优然有望迎来重估-20250317