研究报告 Research Report 25 Nov 2025 中国必需消费 China (Overseas) Staples 中国必选消费品 11 月成本报告：蔬菜和瓦楞纸显著涨价 November CGCI: Vegetables and Corrugated Paper Saw a Significant Price Surge | | | | [Table_Info] | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | 市盈率 P/E | | 股票名称 | 评级 | 目标价 | PE(2025E) | PE(2026E) | | 百威亚太 | Neutral | 7.90 | 21 | 20 | | 华润啤酒 | Outperform 36.00 | | 15 | 14 | | 海底捞 | Outperform 18.22 | | 15 | 14 | | 康师傅 | Outperform 17.74 | | 16 | 14 | | 中国飞鹤 | Outperform 7.00 | | 9 | 8 | | 优然牧业 | Outperform 5.50 ...

民生证券发布研报表示，掘金牧业景气大周期，把握养殖龙头估值切换。1）肉牛及原奶：看好国内牧 业大周期反转，海内外肉牛及原奶景气有望共振上行。2）生猪：官方产能调控将加速头部企业现金流 快速好转，并有望转型为红利标的，在全行业产能收缩的背景下，龙头的成本优势有望明显提高，强者 恒强。3）禽：供给波动幅度有限，行情有望随需求复苏，龙头企业凭借单位超额收益优势有望实现更 高现金流分红回报。4）饲料：畜禽养殖工业化加深，产业分工明确，饲料龙头凭借技术和服务优势， 有望进一步拉大竞争优势。5）宠物：稀缺消费成长行业，有望持续受益人口变化趋势。 投资建议：推 荐牧业、猪禽龙头、宠物。1）牧业推荐：优然牧业、现代牧业，建议关注中国圣牧。2）生猪推荐：华 统股份、德康农牧、牧原股份、温氏股份、天康生物、神农集团等。3）禽推荐：立华股份、益生股 份、圣农发展等。4）饲料推荐：海大集团。5）宠物推荐：乖宝宠物等。 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Dairy and Beverage Industry Industry Overview - The dairy industry is experiencing a continuous capacity reduction, with expectations for supply-demand balance improvement by mid to late 2026, leading to potential stabilization in milk prices. As of October, milk prices remained stable at 2.94 yuan per kilogram, with a production loss of approximately 0.2 yuan per kilogram and a loss rate of about 5% [2][2][2]. Key Points on Dairy Companies New Dairy Industry - New Dairy reported a strong performance in October, continuing the trend from Q3, with double-digit growth in low-temperature fresh milk and yogurt. The company is expanding into new channels, achieving significant revenue from collaborations, and is expected to meet its profit margin targets ahead of schedule by 2026 [4][4][4]. Mengniu Dairy - Mengniu's Q3 results met expectations, with stable market share following price reductions on its flagship product. The company anticipates stable revenue and profit margin growth through 2026, with a relatively low valuation providing investment flexibility [5][5][5]. Yili Group - Despite weak overall demand, Yili's low-temperature milk and other segments showed positive growth, with low-temperature white milk exceeding 20% growth. The company is expected to stabilize its liquid milk business by 2026, benefiting from diversified product offerings and channels [6][7][6][7]. Miao Ke Lan Duo and Youran Dairy - Miao Ke Lan Duo is experiencing rapid growth in the B-end market, with significant C-end product launches. The company is expanding its deep processing of dairy products, which is expected to improve profitability. Youran Dairy is increasing fresh milk supply with stable prices, supporting profits, and is projected to enhance profitability further with a reduction in livestock numbers [8][8][8]. Beverage Industry Insights Master Kong - Master Kong's beverage business saw a slight decline in Q3, but the drop has narrowed in October. The company expects to stabilize its beverage business next year, with a focus on promotional activities and potential price adjustments for its one-liter products [9][10][9][10]. Nongfu Spring - Nongfu Spring's water business experienced double-digit growth in October, with its sugar-free tea brand capturing nearly 80% market share. The company is expected to maintain steady revenue and profit growth, making it a strong long-term investment choice [10][10][10]. Dongpeng Beverage - Dongpeng Beverage reported a nearly 30% growth rate, with ambitious annual targets. The company shows significant growth potential from a valuation perspective [10][10][10]. Investment Recommendations - The dairy sector is recommended for investment due to expected improvements in profitability and market conditions by 2026. Companies like Mengniu, Yili, and New Dairy are highlighted for their growth potential and stable valuations [5][7][4][4]. - In the beverage sector, Master Kong and Nongfu Spring are noted for their resilience and growth prospects, making them attractive investment options [9][10][10].

Core Viewpoints - The pig farming sector is experiencing a favorable configuration opportunity due to accelerated breeding stock reduction driven by market and policy resonance, with current prices at a relatively low level [18][43]. - The beef industry is in a cyclical uptrend, with demand increasing and supply constraints expected to continue until 2027, making it a favorable time to invest in beef-related companies [18][51]. - The poultry sector is seeing improved investment logic as it enters a demand peak season, despite challenges from disease outbreaks and production capacity reductions [19][4]. Pig Farming - The supply pressure in pig farming is gradually increasing, leading to continued downward pressure on prices, with the national average price at 11.87 yuan/kg as of November 11, 2025, down 4.85 yuan/kg year-on-year [20][23]. - Policy measures are focused on reducing breeding stock, particularly among large enterprises, while smaller farms are expected to reduce stock due to losses and disease impacts [29][41]. - The current market conditions suggest a significant opportunity for investment in the pig farming sector, with recommended companies including Wens Foodstuffs, Muyuan Foods, and Juxing Agriculture [18][43]. Beef Industry - The beef supply is tightening, with a decrease in stock levels and an expected cyclical uptrend in demand, particularly as domestic beef consumption continues to rise [46][51]. - The average beef price in September 2025 was 70.52 yuan/kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.36% [51]. - Recommended companies in the beef sector include Bright Dairy, Fucheng Co., and several Hong Kong-listed firms such as Modern Farming and China Shengmu [18][51]. Poultry Sector - The white chicken market is entering a peak demand season, with prices expected to rise due to reduced production capacity and increased demand [19][4]. - The supply of white feather chicken breeding stock is projected to decline, supporting a price increase for meat chickens in 2026 [19][4]. - Recommended companies in the poultry sector include Shennong Development and Hefeng Co. [19][4]. Seed Industry - The grain price cycle is at a low point, with expectations for upward trends supported by food security policies and the acceleration of genetically modified seed commercialization [19][5]. - Recommended companies in the seed industry include Dabeinong Technology, Longping High-Tech, and Denghai Seeds [19][5]. Pet Industry - The pet food export volume in China increased by 7.55% year-on-year from January to September 2025, indicating strong growth in the sector [19][7]. - Domestic pet consumption is expected to continue growing, driven by emotional value and increasing market share of domestic brands [19][7]. - Recommended companies in the pet sector include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [19][7].

Core Insights - The project at YouRan Agriculture's Zhumadian farm has successfully passed the official technical review by the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), obtaining 91,300 tons of carbon credits, the highest issued to a domestic farm [1][3]. Group 1: Carbon Credit Achievement - The carbon credits obtained are calculated and evaluated using internationally recognized methods and standards [3]. - The farm employs a "dual-path gas production under medium-high temperature anaerobic fermentation" process, significantly increasing biogas production [3]. - The generated biogas is utilized for electricity generation and heating, allowing the farm to achieve some level of renewable energy self-sufficiency [3]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Innovations - YouRan Agriculture has set a zero-carbon target of peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050, supported by eight core carbon reduction initiatives [4]. - The company is focused on technological innovations, including AI spraying, the development of carbon-reducing feed for ruminants, and various green energy technologies [4]. - YouRan Agriculture has pioneered several sustainable projects, including the first "zero deforestation" soybean farm and the first low-carbon dairy farming demonstration farm [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The successful approval of carbon credits is recognized as international validation of YouRan Agriculture's innovative environmental practices [4]. - The company aims to deepen its full-chain carbon reduction strategy, driven by technological innovation, to promote and apply green low-carbon development models [4].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [9] Core Views - The swine sector continues to experience losses, with an increasing number of culled sows, indicating a need to focus on the expected recovery in this sector [2][13] - The dairy and beef sectors are undergoing significant capacity reduction, with a potential turning point for milk prices anticipated [3][15] - The pet sector is witnessing a trend towards premiumization and the rise of domestic brands, reshaping the competitive landscape [4][16] - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding stock shortages and improving consumer demand for yellow chickens [5][18] - The seed industry is poised for a turnaround, with an emphasis on biotechnology and the commercialization of genetically modified crops [7][23] - The feed sector shows signs of recovery, with leading companies like Haida Group achieving revenue and profit growth [24][26] Summary by Sections Swine Sector - The industry continues to face losses, with the average price of live pigs at 12.02 CNY/kg, down 4.07% from the previous week [13] - The average market value per head for leading companies is at historical low levels, with Muyuan at 3000-3500 CNY/head and Wens at 2000-3000 CNY/head [14] - Recommended stocks include leading breeders like Muyuan and Wens, with additional focus on flexible stocks such as Shennong Group and Dekang Agriculture [14] Beef Sector - The price of beef cattle is showing signs of stabilization, with the average price for fattened bulls at 25.62 CNY/kg [15] - The dairy cow population has decreased by 8%, indicating a significant capacity reduction [15] - Companies with mother cow resources or those adopting a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to have stronger profitability [15] Pet Sector - The Double Eleven shopping festival highlighted the resilience and structural upgrades in the pet food market, with domestic brands gaining market share [4][16] - Key recommendations include pet food brands like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., with a focus on companies with technological advantages and comprehensive product lines [17] Poultry Sector - The white chicken sector is under pressure due to breeding stock shortages, with a focus on the impact of avian influenza on imports [18][19] - Yellow chicken prices are expected to improve due to supply constraints and increasing consumer demand [20] - Recommended stocks include leading companies like Shennong Development and Yisheng Biological [19] Seed Sector - The seed industry is expected to benefit from increased focus on food security and the commercialization of genetically modified crops [7][23] - Key recommendations include leading seed companies like Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [23] Feed Sector - Haida Group is highlighted as a key player in the feed sector, with significant market share growth and revenue increases [24][26] - The overall feed market is expected to recover as smaller companies exit the market, leading to improved conditions for remaining players [24]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook based on expected improvements in the fundamentals of the business [5][53]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading player in the dairy industry, with a comprehensive business model covering the entire dairy supply chain, including breeding, feed, and dairy farming [10][26]. - The report anticipates a recovery in raw milk prices, which have been at historical lows, and expects this to benefit the company significantly due to its scale and operational efficiencies [22][36]. - The company has a strong relationship with its major customer, Yili, which accounts for over 90% of its raw milk sales, providing stability in revenue [18][16]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company's closing price is HKD 3.45, with a market capitalization of approximately HKD 13.43 billion [3]. Financial Forecasts and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at RMB 20.99 billion, RMB 22.98 billion, and RMB 24.44 billion, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.49%, 9.42%, and 6.35% [6][51]. - The report forecasts a turnaround in net profit, with expected figures of RMB -1.05 billion, RMB 2.04 billion, and RMB 2.99 billion for the years 2025-2027 [6][51]. Business Overview - The company is the largest raw milk supplier globally, with a robust operational structure that includes 100 large-scale farms and a focus on high-quality dairy products [14][26]. - The company has been expanding its product offerings, including specialty milk products, which command higher prices than standard raw milk [31][34]. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights an expected increase in demand for dairy products in China, driven by rising health awareness and consumption patterns [25][22]. - The meat and dairy sectors are anticipated to experience a positive correlation, with rising beef prices benefiting the company's profitability from the sale of culled dairy cows [36][41]. Competitive Positioning - The company benefits from significant scale advantages, technological capabilities, and a strong brand presence in the dairy market, positioning it well for future growth [10][26].

Group 1: Core Insights - The report emphasizes a turning point in supply and demand equilibrium, particularly in the liquor industry, with a focus on the accelerated clearance of inventory in the baijiu sector [3][15][21] - The report suggests that the liquor industry is transitioning from a "U-shaped adjustment" to a "V-shaped adjustment," indicating a potential for recovery as market pessimism is already reflected in stock prices [15][25] - The report highlights the resilience of consumer staples, particularly in the beverage and snack sectors, which are expected to show strong growth despite the challenges faced by the liquor industry [3][12] Group 2: Baijiu Industry Analysis - The baijiu sector is experiencing a significant adjustment, with sales and inventory levels rapidly clearing, particularly in the high-end and mid-range segments [3][15][21] - The report notes that the current adjustment cycle has a longer duration compared to previous cycles, with a single-quarter decline exceeding previous lows, indicating a deeper market correction [15][25] - Key companies to watch in the baijiu sector include Shanxi Fenjiu, Gujing Gongjiu, and Moutai, with a focus on both growth and stable performers [3][21][28] Group 3: Beer and Beverage Sector Insights - The beer industry is characterized by stable pricing and sales, with a recommendation to focus on regional leaders that have competitive advantages [3][41] - The beverage sector is noted for its structural growth, with leading companies like Dongpeng Beverage and Nongfu Spring expected to perform well [3][41] - The report indicates that the beer industry's profitability is improving due to cost advantages and a stable competitive landscape, despite facing demand pressures [41][42] Group 4: Consumer Goods and Snacks - The consumer goods sector is showing signs of recovery, with food raw materials and health products still in a growth phase, indicating high elasticity in certain categories [3][12] - The snack industry is highlighted for its innovation and growth potential, with companies like Three Squirrels and Wei Long expected to drive future growth [3][12] - The report suggests that the overall consumer goods market is stabilizing, with a focus on companies that demonstrate strong innovation and channel expansion capabilities [3][12]

| 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 09858 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | USD | | 0.00001 USD | | 100,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | USD | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | USD | | 0.00001 USD | | 100,000 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： USD 100,000 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年10月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國優然牧業集團有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年11月3日 I. 法定/註冊股 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the Hong Kong food and beverage sector, indicating potential investment opportunities in resilient companies within the industry [2][9]. Core Insights - The report outlines six phases of the Hang Seng Consumer Staples Index, highlighting the cyclical nature of the industry and the impact of external factors such as economic conditions and policy changes on consumer demand [3][4][28]. - The analysis emphasizes the importance of identifying resilient stocks in the food and beverage sector, particularly in the upstream farming and downstream dairy product industries, as they are expected to benefit from market dynamics and policy support [6][7][53]. Summary by Sections Phase Review of the Hang Seng Consumer Staples Index - Phase 1: Downward trend due to slowing GDP and reduced consumer demand, leading to a decline in the index [3]. - Phase 2: Strong recovery driven by global economic recovery and improved earnings of leading consumer staples companies [3]. - Phase 3: Period of volatility influenced by trade tensions and tightening global liquidity [3]. - Phase 4: Rapid increase in the index due to the rigid demand for essential consumption during the pandemic [3]. - Phase 5: Continuous decline influenced by repeated pandemic disruptions and rising raw material costs [4]. - Phase 6: Valuation recovery initiated by domestic consumption policies and inflow of long-term capital [4][28]. Investment Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Sector - Upstream farming opportunities are highlighted, with a focus on the dairy and beef sectors, where prices are expected to stabilize and rise due to supply constraints and recovering demand [6][44]. - Downstream dairy product opportunities are supported by recent policies aimed at boosting demand and improving market competition, which will benefit leading companies in the sector [7][53]. Investment Recommendations - Companies such as Yurun Agriculture (09858.HK) and Modern Farming (01117.HK) are recommended for their strong cash flow and potential to benefit from the anticipated recovery in raw milk prices [9][57]. - The report suggests that policy support will create upward momentum for companies like Mengniu Dairy (02319.HK) and H&H International Holdings (01112.HK), which are positioned to capitalize on market opportunities [10][57]. - The potential for industry restructuring and the emergence of leading companies is noted, particularly in the coconut water segment, with recommendations for IFBH (06603.HK) [11][58].