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贝壳-W(02423):深度覆盖报告:房屋经纪王者归来,三翼齐飞开拓未来

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with an initial recommendation [9]. Core Viewpoints - The company's brokerage business has a strong competitive moat that is difficult for competitors to surpass, with its direct brand, Lianjia, occupying a core market position. The company is expanding its market share through its platform, Beilian, particularly in lower-tier cities. The second-hand market is improving while the new housing market in lower-tier cities remains sluggish, providing a comfortable operational environment for the company. The second-hand business is expected to increase in volume, while the new housing business is expected to see price increases, leading to continuous performance enhancement and amplified profit elasticity due to operational leverage. Although the home decoration and rental businesses may not contribute significantly to profits in the short term, they are expected to provide substantial performance growth in the medium term. Given its competitive advantages, relative scarcity, potential performance elasticity, and the influx of incremental funds post-listing, the company is expected to enjoy a certain valuation premium in the short term. From a medium to long-term perspective, there is still room for improvement in brokerage business share, and home decoration and rental services can contribute to potential growth, making the company a strategic investment choice [2][8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Beike is a leading integrated online and offline real estate transaction and service platform, dedicated to advancing the digitalization and intelligence of residential services. The platform offers a one-stop, high-quality, and efficient service that includes second-hand and new housing transactions, rentals, home decoration, and home services. In 2023, the company's Gross Transaction Value (GTV) reached 3.14 trillion yuan, with the proportion of second-hand and new housing brokerage business maintaining over 95% of the GTV [17][22]. Competitive Moat - The company has established a competitive moat through high and lengthy infrastructure construction, which is difficult for competitors to overcome. The ACN network breaks the traditional competitive dilemma, enabling a win-win cooperation model and expanding the scale economy from single stores to regional economies. The company has successfully occupied customer mindshare through its self-operated brand, Lianjia, and has achieved significant premium in customer acquisition and commission rates compared to industry averages [5][6]. Market Share and Profit Elasticity - The company’s market share in second-hand and new housing GTV was 28.6% and 9.7% respectively in 2023. The brokerage business is transitioning from scale victory to efficiency priority, with Lianjia promoting a large store model and continuously expanding through the Beilian platform. The overall operational leverage is expected to further amplify profit elasticity [6][8]. Business Expansion - The home decoration business has rapidly grown, with revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2023. The company is shifting from blind expansion to focusing on regional density, digital systems, and supply chain construction. The rental business, "Shengxin Rent," has also expanded rapidly, contributing over 15% to rental income and is expected to maintain good growth [7][8]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 77.8 billion yuan in 2023, with the second-hand and new housing businesses accounting for 36% and 39% respectively. The home decoration business revenue reached 10.9 billion yuan, contributing 14% to total revenue. The company successfully turned a profit in 2023, achieving a net profit of 5.9 billion yuan, with adjusted net profit reaching 9.8 billion yuan [30][33]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to continue enjoying a valuation premium due to its competitive advantages and potential performance elasticity. The adjusted net profits for 2024-2026 are projected to be 8.11 billion, 8.91 billion, and 10.23 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 25.8, 23.4, and 20.4X [8][9].