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牧原股份:2024年年报点评:业绩同比扭亏为盈,生猪业务量价齐升-20250326

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company, indicating a projected increase of 5% to 15% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [17]. Core Views - The company has turned around its performance year-on-year, achieving a total revenue of 137.95 billion yuan, a 24.43% increase, and a net profit of 17.88 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery [4][11]. - The increase in revenue and profit is attributed to higher sales volume and prices in the pig farming business, alongside a decrease in breeding costs [4][8]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 5.72 yuan per 10 shares, reflecting confidence in its development [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company reported revenue of 41.17 billion yuan, a 47.61% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 7.4 billion yuan, indicating a strong recovery [4]. - The operating cash flow for 2024 reached 37.54 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 279.50% year-on-year [4]. Industry Outlook - The pig farming industry is expected to see a dual increase in supply and demand in 2025, with the average price of pigs rising above the industry cost line [8]. - The scale of pig farming is projected to exceed 70% in 2024, indicating a trend towards increased industry concentration [8]. Cost Management - The company's breeding costs have decreased to approximately 12.9 yuan/kg as of February 2025, down from around 14 yuan/kg in 2024 [8]. - The slaughtering segment has shown improvement, with a reduction in average losses per head from 70 yuan in 2023 to about 50 yuan in 2024, achieving profitability in December [9]. Future Projections - The company anticipates a pig output of 72 million to 78 million heads in 2025, with a projected net profit of 20.55 billion yuan [11]. - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected at 3.76 yuan, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 10.26 [11].