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海底捞(06862):公司年报点评:毛利率提升显著,品牌孵化显成效
06862HAIDILAO(06862) 海通证券·2025-03-27 02:22

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 42.75 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 3.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.71 billion yuan, up 4.6% year-on-year. The core operating profit for 2024 was 6.23 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.7% increase year-on-year, with a core operating profit margin of 14.6%, an increase of 1.9 percentage points [4][7]. - The company anticipates a year-end dividend of 2.53 billion yuan, with an overall dividend payout ratio of approximately 95%, corresponding to a dividend yield of about 5% [4][7]. Revenue Breakdown - The restaurant operating revenue was 40.40 billion yuan, a 2.9% increase year-on-year, with revenue contributions from first, second, third-tier cities, and Hong Kong/Macau/Taiwan at 17.7%, 38.7%, 40.0%, and 3.6% respectively. Other restaurant revenue grew by 39.6% to 480 million yuan, driven by the "Pomegranate Plan" and various innovative dining brands [5]. - The takeaway business generated 1.25 billion yuan, up 20.4% year-on-year, attributed to the launch of a single-person meal service in the second half of 2023. Sales from condiments and ingredients decreased by 27.1% to 580 million yuan [5]. Brand Development and Performance - As of the end of 2024, the company operated a total of 1,368 restaurants, including 1,355 self-operated and 13 franchised, with 62 new openings and 70 closures or relocations. The introduction of a franchise model has seen over 70% of applications coming from third-tier cities and below [6]. - The average customer spending was 97.5 yuan, a decrease of approximately 1.6% year-on-year, while the average table turnover rate was 4.1 times per day, an increase of 0.3 times per day [6]. Cost and Profitability Analysis - The cost of raw materials and consumables decreased by 4.3% to 16.21 billion yuan, accounting for 37.9% of revenue, while employee costs rose by 8.2% to 14.11 billion yuan, making up 33.0% of revenue [7]. - The company expects continued improvements in single-store efficiency and accelerated expansion through its franchise strategy and brand incubation, projecting net profits of 5.15 billion yuan, 5.59 billion yuan, and 6.07 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 9.3%, 8.6%, and 8.5% [7][10]. Valuation and Price Target - The reasonable value range for the stock is estimated between 19.4 and 23.0 Hong Kong dollars per share, based on a 20-23 times PE ratio and a 10-12 times EV/EBITDA ratio for 2025 [7][10].