海光信息（688041）：合同负债大幅增长，自主可控主旋律进一步增强

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company [1][7]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 2.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 50.76%, and a net profit of 506 million yuan, up 75.33% year-on-year [3][6]. - The significant increase in contract liabilities by 258.27% compared to the end of 2024 indicates strong future growth potential [6]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the restrictions on NVIDIA's H20 chip exports to China, which may enhance the market share of its domestic AI computing products [6][7]. - The report emphasizes the company's strong R&D investment of 764 million yuan, a 16.26% increase year-on-year, which supports ongoing technological innovation and product competitiveness [6][7]. Financial Summary - The company’s projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 13.76 billion yuan, 19.42 billion yuan, and 27.01 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 2.96 billion yuan, 4.31 billion yuan, and 6.15 billion yuan [5][7]. - The gross margin is expected to remain stable around 64%, with net margins increasing from 21.1% in 2024 to 22.8% in 2027 [5][8]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is projected to rise from 9.5% in 2024 to 19.1% in 2027, indicating improving profitability [5][8]. Market Position - The company is identified as a key player in the domestic AI computing market, with strong competitive advantages in its CPU and DCU product lines [6][7]. - The report highlights the growing demand for AI computing solutions, which is expected to drive the company's performance in the coming years [6][7].