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旗滨集团(601636):24FY盈利能力下滑明显,25Q1毛利率环比提升

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [5][16]. Core Views - The company has experienced a significant decline in profitability for FY 2024, with revenue and net profit decreasing by 0.21% and 78% year-on-year, respectively. However, Q1 2025 shows a sequential improvement in gross margin [1][2]. - The company is a leader in the float glass industry and is expanding its production capacity in electronic glass and photovoltaic glass, which is expected to enhance future profitability [4]. Financial Performance Summary - For FY 2024, the company reported revenue of 15.65 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.21% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 382.59 million yuan, down 78.15% year-on-year [4][11]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 348 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.7%, but net profit increased by 6.4% year-on-year [1][2]. - The gross margin for FY 2024 was 15.5%, down 9.5 percentage points year-on-year, while Q1 2025 saw a gross margin of 12%, a year-on-year decline of 14 percentage points but a sequential increase of 6.5 percentage points [2][4]. Business Segment Analysis - The float and energy-saving glass segments generated revenues of 6.86 billion yuan and 2.43 billion yuan for FY 2024, reflecting year-on-year declines of 24% and 13%, respectively. The unit prices for float glass and energy-saving glass were 64 yuan per heavy box and 77.6 yuan per square meter, showing a year-on-year decrease of 19% and an increase of 9%, respectively [2]. - The photovoltaic glass segment achieved revenue of 5.75 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69%, driven by a 129% increase in production and a 124% increase in sales volume [2][3]. Capacity Expansion and Competitive Advantage - As of the end of FY 2024, the company operated 24 float glass production lines with a daily capacity of 16,600 tons, 9 photovoltaic glass production lines with a capacity of 10,600 tons per day, and several other specialized production lines, indicating strong scale and raw material advantages [3][4].