天润乳业：淘汰牛只扰动利润，业绩有望先抑后扬-20250504

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1][4]. Core Views - The report indicates that the company's performance in Q1 2025 showed a slight decline in revenue due to weak demand in the dairy industry, with a revenue of 625 million yuan, down 2.50% year-on-year [2][4]. - The company faced a net loss of 73.3 million yuan in Q1 2025, a significant decrease of 1713.36% year-on-year, primarily due to the culling of cows impacting profitability [2][4]. - Despite the challenges, the report suggests that the company's operational resilience remains strong, and it anticipates a recovery in performance after an initial decline [4]. Financial Summary - The company achieved total revenue of 2,714 million yuan in 2023, with a projected growth rate of 12.6% [5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 was 142 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 27.7% [5]. - The gross margin for 2023 was reported at 19.1%, with a forecasted increase to 19.2% by 2027 [5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is estimated at 0.24 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 39.66 [5]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The dairy industry is experiencing oversupply and weak demand, leading to a decline in milk prices and a 3.5% year-on-year decrease in the national cow inventory [4]. - The company has been exploring new sales channels and optimizing its cattle structure to improve production efficiency, with a reported increase in dairy product sales volume by 12.37% year-on-year [4]. - The report highlights that the company is actively addressing the challenges posed by increased market competition and supply-demand imbalances [4].