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北方国际(000065):投建营一体化发展,“一带一路”有望提升公司业绩

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [4][13]. Core Views - The company is steadily expanding its integrated investment, construction, and operation business, with performance facing temporary pressure. In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 3.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 180 million yuan, down 33% year-on-year [1][26]. - The Mongolian coal trade integration is progressing well, with significant certainty in trade increments. The mining volume for 2024 is projected at 50.56 million tons, with a compound annual growth rate of 304% from 2021 to 2024 [2][54]. - The overseas wind and hydropower profits are stable, while thermal power and photovoltaic sectors have potential for growth. The average electricity price in Croatia increased by 81% year-on-year, contributing positively to wind power project profitability [3][46]. - The company has a sufficient reserve of international engineering contracts, and the "Belt and Road" initiative is expected to catalyze performance improvement [3][4]. Summary by Sections Integrated Investment and Construction Development - The company is a comprehensive international construction enterprise benefiting from the "Belt and Road" initiative, with a focus on expanding its integrated business model [20]. - In Q1 2025, the company faced performance pressure, with a revenue of 3.65 billion yuan, down 27% year-on-year, and a net profit of 180 million yuan, down 33% year-on-year [1][26]. Mongolian Coal Trade Integration - The Mongolian coal trade integration is showing good progress, with a projected mining volume of 50.56 million tons for 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 304% from 2021 to 2024 [2][54]. - The coal trade is highly dependent on the Chinese market, with 96.5% of Mongolia's coal exports going to China in 2023 [2]. Overseas Power Projects - The average electricity price in Croatia increased to 130 euros per megawatt-hour in Q1 2025, up 81% year-on-year, indicating strong profitability for wind power projects [3][46]. - The company plans to invest in a 125MWp photovoltaic project in Bosnia, further deepening its market presence in the Middle East [3]. International Engineering Contracts - The company has a total of 14.17 billion USD in signed but uncompleted project contracts as of the end of 2024, a decrease of 3.9% year-on-year [3]. - The new contract amount signed in 2024 was 1.16 billion USD, down 55.8% year-on-year, but the upcoming "Belt and Road" construction work conference in December 2024 is expected to catalyze performance [3][4]. Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is expected to achieve total revenues of 20.515 billion yuan, 22.233 billion yuan, and 23.624 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 7.52%, 8.37%, and 6.26% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 1.125 billion yuan, 1.309 billion yuan, and 1.420 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 7.21%, 16.32%, and 8.48% respectively [4].